South Carolina Easement and Right of Way (For Roadway Allowing Access to Lands) is a legal provision that grants certain privileges and access to individuals or entities for the purpose of using or crossing another person's property for roadway access. These rights are significant and ensure that landowners have access to their property, especially in cases where their land is not adjacent to a public road. In South Carolina, there are primarily three types of easements and rights of way that pertain specifically to roadway access: 1. Affirmative Easement: This is a type of easement that allows a person or entity to access another person's property for the purpose of using or crossing it for roadway access. Affirmative easements can be granted by the landowner to an individual, such as a neighbor, or to a commercial entity, such as a utility or telecommunications provider. 2. Negative Easement: A negative easement, also known as a conservation easement, prohibits certain activities or developments on a property to maintain its natural state or protect specific resources. While not directly related to roadway access, it may have an impact on the design and maintenance of roadways and rights of way. 3. Prescriptive Easement: This type of easement is acquired by continuous, uninterrupted, and open use of another person's property for a specific period without the owner's permission. In South Carolina, prescriptive easements for roadway access may be established if certain criteria are met, such as the use being visible, open, notorious, and hostile (without the owner's consent). It is important to note that South Carolina law explicitly recognizes these easements and rights of way, highlighting the importance of protecting and respecting road access for landowners. These legal provisions ensure that property owners have the necessary access and convenience required for the beneficial use and enjoyment of their land, even if it means crossing or utilizing someone else's property for roadway access. In conclusion, the South Carolina Easement and Right of Way (For Roadway Allowing Access to Lands) encompasses various types of easements, including affirmative, negative, and prescriptive easements. These provisions safeguard the rights of landowners to access their properties conveniently, especially when adjacent to public roads.