A defendant is not confined to denials of the allegations of the complaint or petition, but is entitled to set out new matter in defense or as a basis for affirmative relief. Oral contracts can be just as valid and enforceable as written contracts.
The Second Defense of this form gives an example of pleading such a defense and is a generic example of an answer and affirmative defense that may be referred to when preparing such a pleading for your particular state.
Keywords: — SoutDakotaot— - Civil lawsuit - Affirmative defense Causationio— - Statute of Frauds Title: Defending a Civil Lawsuit in South Dakota: Affirmative Defense of Statute of Frauds Introduction: When facing a civil lawsuit in South Dakota, defendants may assert various affirmative defenses to challenge the plaintiff's claims. One such defense is the statute of frauds, which can bar certain causes of action based on specific legal requirements. In this article, we will explore the details of the defendant's answer in a civil lawsuit alleging the affirmative defense of the cause of action being barred by the appropriate statute of frauds. 1. Understanding the Statute of Frauds in South Dakota: The statute of frauds is a legal concept aimed at protecting parties from unreliable or fraudulent oral agreements in certain situations. It requires certain contracts to be in writing to be enforceable in court. South Dakota adheres to its own interpretation of the statute, which outlines the specific types of contracts that must be in writing to be valid. 2. Different Types of Civil Lawsuits Alleging Statute of Frauds: a) Contract Disputes: In South Dakota, various types of contracts fall under the purview of the statute of frauds. These include agreements related to the sale of real estate, contracts that cannot be performed within one year, promises made in consideration of marriage, contracts for the sale of goods over a specific value, and more. In a civil lawsuit where the cause of action relies on an oral contract falling within these categories, the defendant may raise the affirmative defense of statute of frauds. b) Guarantees and Promises: Aside from contracts, the statute of frauds also applies to guarantees and promises made by one party to another. For example, a defendant may assert the statute of frauds defense if the plaintiff claims a breach of an oral promise to pay another person's debts or perform certain obligations. However, it is crucial to understand the specific requirements and exceptions outlined in South Dakota law for such cases. 3. Building the Defendant's Answer: a) Written Response: The defendant's answer, formally submitted in court as their response to the plaintiff's allegations, should include a detailed explanation of the affirmative defense based on the statute of frauds. It must outline why the cause of action should be barred due to the absence of a signed and valid written contract or compliance with the statute's requirements. b) Legal Arguments: The defendant's answer should provide legal arguments supporting the assertion that the statute of frauds applies to the specific type of contract or promise at issue. These arguments may include analyzing the language of the statute itself, related precedents established by South Dakota courts, and any applicable exceptions or limitations recognized in state law. c) Supporting Evidence: If available, the defendant should present any supporting evidence that helps establish the absence of a written agreement, such as correspondence, documents, or witness testimony. Such evidence may further strengthen the defendant's position in asserting the affirmative defense of statute of frauds. Conclusion: Facing a civil lawsuit in South Dakota can be a complex legal process, with defendants requiring a solid defense strategy to protect their rights. In cases where the cause of action is allegedly barred by the appropriate statute of frauds, defendants can assert an affirmative defense based on the lack of a valid written agreement or noncompliance with the statute's requirements. Understanding the nuances of South Dakota law, including its listed contract types, exceptions, and supporting evidence, is crucial in formulating a strong defense.
