South Dakota Jury Instruction — 1.3 Medical Malpractice Claim Against Hospital And Physician Statute Of Limitations Defense In South Dakota, the jury instruction 1.3 is related to the defense of the statute of limitations in a medical malpractice claim against a hospital and physician. This instruction outlines the requirements and limitations for filing a lawsuit for medical malpractice and serves as a guideline for the jury to understand the relevant legal standards. Keywords: South Dakota, jury instruction, medical malpractice, claim, hospital, physician, statute of limitations, defense. Types of South Dakota Jury Instruction — 1.3 Medical Malpractice Claim Against Hospital And Physician Statute Of Limitations Defense: 1. General Statute of Limitations Defense: This type of defense will argue that the plaintiff failed to file the medical malpractice claim within the specified time limit specified by state law. The defense will present evidence to prove that the lawsuit was filed too late and thereby should be dismissed. 2. Tolling of Statute of Limitations Defense: A tolling defense argues that the statute of limitations should be paused or delayed due to specific circumstances. For example, if the plaintiff was under a legal disability, such as being a minor or mentally incapacitated, or if the defendant intentionally concealed the medical malpractice wrongdoing. 3. Discovery Rule Defense: Under this defense, the defendant will claim that the statute of limitations clock started ticking only when the plaintiff discovered or reasonably should have discovered the medical malpractice injury. This defense is applicable when the malpractice harm is not immediately apparent or when there is a delay in symptoms or diagnosis. 4. Statutory Exceptions Defense: Certain exceptions may exist under South Dakota law that allows claims to be brought even if the statute of limitations has expired. An example of such an exception is the "foreign object" provision, where the statute of limitations may begin once the foreign object is discovered, regardless of when the malpractice occurred. 5. Equitable Tolling Defense: This defense argues for tolling the statute of limitations based on equitable principles, such as fraudulent concealment by the defendant, or when the plaintiff was prevented from filing the claim due to extraordinary circumstances beyond their control. It is important to note that each case is unique, and the specific defenses available may vary depending on the circumstances. Attorneys will carefully examine the facts of the case to determine the most appropriate defense strategy to protect their client's interests.