South Dakota Jury Instruction — 3.1 Frau— - With Defense Of Waiver is an essential legal instruction used in South Dakota courts during fraud cases. This instruction outlines the elements and requirements for proving fraud and provides guidance to the jury on how to evaluate the defense of waiver if raised by the defendant. Fraud is a deliberate and deceptive act intended to mislead or deceive another party for personal gain. It involves making false statements, concealing important information, or misrepresenting facts to induce someone into taking action or refraining from acting. In South Dakota, to prove fraud, the plaintiff must establish the following elements: 1. Misrepresentation: The defendant made a false representation, whether it was an assertion, a statement, or a suppression of material fact. Keywords: Misrepresentation, false representation, assertion, statement, suppression, material fact. 2. Knowledge of falsity: The defendant knew that their representation was false or had no reasonable basis to believe it was true. Keywords: Knowledge of falsity, reasonable basis. 3. Intent to deceive: The defendant made the false representation with the intent to deceive the plaintiff or to induce them to take a certain action. Keywords: Intent to deceive, inducement. 4. Justifiable reliance: The plaintiff reasonably relied on the false representation and took action or refrained from acting based on it. Keywords: Justifiable reliance, reasonable reliance. 5. Damages: The plaintiff suffered actual damages as a result of their reliance on the false representation. Keywords: Damages, actual damages. Defense of waiver, on the other hand, is a legal defense raised by the defendant to counter the allegations of fraud. If the defendant can prove that the plaintiff knowingly and voluntarily waived their rights or knowingly entered into an agreement despite their awareness of the misrepresentation, it may serve as a defense in a fraud case. Specific types of South Dakota Jury Instruction — 3.1 Frau— - With Defense Of Waiver could include: 1. South Dakota Jury Instruction — 3.1A Frau— - Waiver of Right to Refrain: This instruction focuses on cases where the plaintiff voluntarily waived their right not to act or to refrain from acting despite being aware of the misrepresentation. 2. South Dakota Jury Instruction — 3.1B Frau— - Waiver of Right to Reliance: This instruction addresses situations where the plaintiff knowingly waived their right to rely on information provided by the defendant and proceeded with the actions or transactions. It is important for the jury to carefully consider both the elements of fraud and the defense of waiver when determining the outcome of the case. The instruction assists the jury in understanding the legal standards and evaluating the evidence presented during the trial. By doing so, they can make an informed decision based on the law and the facts of the case.