The South Dakota Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction provides essential guidance to juries in the state regarding their roles and responsibilities during a trial. This instruction outlines crucial information and standards that jurors must adhere to while deliberating and reaching a verdict. The instruction encompasses various key concepts and is available in different types based on the type of trial and legal context. One type of the South Dakota Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction may pertain to civil trials. In civil cases, jurors are instructed on the burden of proof, the need for a preponderance of evidence, and the importance of considering all the facts presented before making a decision. This instruction emphasizes the neutral role of the jury and the requirement to base their verdict solely on the evidence presented during the trial. Another type of the South Dakota Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction may relate to criminal trials. In criminal cases, jurors are educated on key concepts such as the presumption of innocence, the burden of proof being beyond a reasonable doubt, and the importance of considering all elements of the offense charged. This instruction emphasizes the gravity of a criminal trial and highlights the need for a unanimous decision if the accused is to be found guilty. The South Dakota Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction also incorporates guidelines on the use of common sense and logic by jurors. It encourages them to exercise their own judgment, to deliberate collectively, and to engage in open and respectful discussions during the deliberation process. Additionally, the instruction provides information on the independence of the jury from any external influences, ensuring a fair and impartial trial. Overall, the South Dakota Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction plays a vital role in shaping the jury's understanding and decision-making process. It provides a framework for jurors to consider and apply the law correctly, assess the evidence thoroughly, and deliver a just verdict. Whether in civil or criminal cases, these instructions emphasize the importance of a fair trial and the crucial role that jurors play in the administration of justice.