South Dakota Jury Instruction — Assaulting A Federal Office— - Without Use Of A Deadly Weapon In South Dakota, assaulting a federal officer without the use of a deadly weapon is a serious offense that is punishable by law. This jury instruction is designed to guide the jury in understanding the legal standards and elements necessary to convict someone of this crime. Assaulting a federal officer without the use of a deadly weapon refers to intentionally engaging in conduct that causes bodily injury or offensive physical contact to a federal officer, or intentionally threatening a federal officer with bodily injury or offensive physical contact. It is important to note that in this specific instruction, the use of a deadly weapon is not involved. The purpose of this jury instruction is to emphasize that the defendant's intent to commit the assault is crucial. The jury must conclude beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant acted intentionally and knowingly inflicted bodily harm or offensive physical contact on a federal officer. The defendant's state of mind at the time of the incident plays a significant role in determining guilt or innocence. It is worth mentioning that assaulting a federal officer without the use of a deadly weapon may include different scenarios, such as: 1. Physical Assault: This form of assault involves direct physical contact between the defendant and the federal officer, resulting in bodily harm or offensive physical contact. Examples of physical assault may include pushing, punching, kicking, or any action that inflicts harm on the federal officer. 2. Verbal Threats: Although no physical harm or contact occurs in this type of assault, verbal threats that specifically target a federal officer with the intent to induce fear or apprehension can also be considered assault. The jury will need to evaluate the credibility and severity of the threats made by the defendant. 3. Attempted Assault: This type of assault occurs when a defendant takes substantial steps towards physically assaulting a federal officer but fails to accomplish it due to external factors or intervention. The jury will need to assess the defendant's intention, actions, and proximity to the federal officer to determine whether a genuine attempt at assault was made. South Dakota's jury instruction concerning assaulting a federal officer without the use of a deadly weapon is an essential tool in ensuring a fair trial and accurate assessment of the evidence presented. It provides the jury with clear guidance on the legal elements required to reach a verdict, emphasizing the importance of intent, bodily harm, or offensive physical contact inflicted on a federal officer by the defendant without the involvement of a deadly weapon.