South Dakota Anti-Dilution Adjustments refer to a specific mechanism implemented in the state of South Dakota to protect shareholders' rights in corporations when there are potential stock dilution events. Dilution occurs when additional shares are issued, reducing the ownership percentage and thereby, the value of existing shares. In South Dakota, anti-dilution adjustments aim to prevent significant value erosion for shareholders by providing certain safeguards and protective measures. These adjustments can vary depending on the circumstances and the specific terms outlined in a company's articles of incorporation or bylaws. One type of South Dakota Anti-Dilution Adjustment is the "weighted average adjustment." This adjustment ensures that if a corporation issues new shares at a price lower than the previously established fair market value, the conversion price of existing convertible securities will be reduced accordingly, proportionate to the weighted average of the new issuance. Another type is the "broad-based weighted average adjustment." This adjustment is similar to the weighted average adjustment, but it includes all outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis, including options, warrants, and restricted stock units (RSS). It considers a broader range of potential dilute securities and adjusts the conversion price accordingly. "Full Ratchet" is another type of anti-dilution adjustment. It is considered more protective for shareholders as it completely protects the conversion price of existing convertible securities. In a full ratchet adjustment, if new shares are issued at a price lower than the conversion price, then the conversion price of existing securities is immediately adjusted downward to match the new, lower price. It's important to note that South Dakota Anti-Dilution Adjustments are often included in a company's governing documents, such as its articles of incorporation or bylaws. These provisions bring a level of transparency and predictability to the potential impact of dilution on existing shareholders. Overall, South Dakota Anti-Dilution Adjustments are crucial in maintaining fairness for shareholders and ensuring that they are protected from significant dilution events. These adjustments can be categorized into weighted average, broad-based weighted average, and full ratchet, each providing different levels of protection against dilute share issuance.