South Dakota Motion for Leave to File Third Party Complaint is a legal document filed in a South Dakota court that permits a party to bring a third party into a lawsuit. This motion seeks the court's permission to add a new party, known as the "third party defendant," to the existing lawsuit. By filing a Motion for Leave to File Third Party Complaint, the original defendant seeks to shift some or all of the liability onto a third party who may have contributed to the plaintiff's damages or injuries. This motion allows the original defendant to join this new party as a defendant in the lawsuit, and can potentially save the original defendant from being solely responsible for any judgment or damages awarded to the plaintiff. The South Dakota Motion for Leave to File Third Party Complaint typically includes the following key elements: 1. Caption: The title of the motion, which clearly identifies the court, the case number, and the parties involved. 2. Introduction: A brief introduction that explains the purpose of the motion, which is to request permission to add a third party to the existing lawsuit. 3. Background and Facts: A detailed explanation of the background of the original lawsuit, including the claims and defenses made by the plaintiff and the original defendant. It should also outline the facts and circumstances that support the inclusion of the third party as a defendant. 4. Legal Basis: A section that outlines the legal grounds for filing this motion, citing relevant laws, statutes, court rules, or case precedents that support the addition of the third party defendant. 5. Explanation of Third Party Defendant's Liability: A persuasive argument explaining why the third party defendant should be held responsible for some or all of the plaintiff's damages. This may involve outlining the third party defendant's alleged acts or omissions that contributed to the plaintiff's injuries. 6. Proposed Third Party Complaint: Attached to the motion should be a proposed Third Party Complaint, which outlines the claims against the third party defendant. It should include specific allegations and legal theories supporting the original defendant's request for contribution or indemnity. 7. Relief Requested: A clear statement of the relief being sought, which is typically to grant the motion for leave to file the Third Party Complaint and to join the third party defendant in the lawsuit. Different types of motions for leave to file third party complaints may arise in South Dakota based on specific circumstances. Some examples include: — Contribution Claim: A motion seeking to bring in a third party who may be responsible for part of the damages that the plaintiff is claiming. — Indemnity Claim: A motion filed to add a third party who may have a legal obligation to indemnify or reimburse the original defendant for any damages awarded to the plaintiff. — Vicarious Liability Claim: A motion to join a third party who may be held vicariously liable for the actions of the original defendant, typically when an employer is sued for the acts of its employee. In conclusion, a South Dakota Motion for Leave to File Third Party Complaint is a crucial legal tool that allows defendants to bring in additional parties who may share responsibility for the plaintiff's damages. By filing this motion, defendants aim to shift some or all of the liability onto a third party and potentially reduce their own legal exposure.