South Dakota Commingling and Entirety Agreement By Royalty Owners is a legal document that addresses the issue of varying royalty ownership in lands subject to lease in South Dakota. This agreement is essential to ensure proper management and distribution of royalty income among co-owners, while avoiding potential conflicts and disputes. In South Dakota, where there may be multiple owners of the same piece of land subject to lease, it is important to have a Commingling and Entirety Agreement in place. This agreement defines the rights and obligations of each royalty owner and establishes a fair and transparent mechanism for commingling and distributing royalty income. The agreement typically outlines the following key aspects: 1. Royalty Ownership Variations: This section specifies the different types of royalty ownership variations that exist among co-owners. For example, there may be co-owners who hold equal shares, unequal shares, or even situations where ownership rights change over time due to inheritance or other factors. 2. Commingling of Royalty Income: The agreement provides a framework for commingling royalty income received from oil, gas, or mineral production on the leased lands. Commingling involves consolidating the income from multiple leases into a single pool, which is then distributed among the royalty owners according to their respective ownership interests. 3. Allocation of Royalty Income: This portion of the agreement details how the royalty income will be allocated among the co-owners. It may specify a pro rata distribution based on ownership percentages or outline other specific methodologies agreed upon by all parties involved. 4. Reporting and Accounting: The agreement typically includes provisions for regular reporting and accounting to ensure transparency and accountability in the commingling and distribution process. It may require the appointment of a designated party responsible for compiling financial statements and distributing them to each royalty owner. 5. Dispute Resolution: To handle any potential disputes that may arise between the co-owners regarding royalty ownership and distribution, the agreement may include mechanisms for dispute resolution. This could involve mediation, arbitration, or other mutually agreed-upon methods. Some specific types of South Dakota Commingling and Entirety Agreement By Royalty Owners where Royalty Ownership Varies in Lands Subject to Lease may include agreements for: — Equal Percentage Ownership Commingling Agreement: This agreement is applicable when all co-owners have an equal ownership interest in the leased lands. It outlines the process of commingling and distributing royalty income in a straightforward and uniform manner. — Unequal Percentage Ownership Commingling Agreement: In situations where co-owners have different ownership percentages, this agreement establishes a fair distribution mechanism based on their respective shares. It ensures that royalty income is allocated accurately, reflecting the individual ownership interests. — Changing Ownership Interest Agreement: This type of agreement is relevant when the ownership interests in the lands subject to lease vary over time. It addresses the complexities associated with changing ownership percentages and provides guidelines for adjusting royalty income distribution accordingly. In conclusion, South Dakota Commingling and Entirety Agreement By Royalty Owners where Royalty Ownership Varies in Lands Subject to Lease is a crucial legal document that ensures fair and transparent management of royalty income among co-owners. By addressing varying ownership interests and defining allocation methodologies, this agreement helps to maintain harmonious relationships and avoid potential conflicts between royalty owners.