The derivation clause in Tennessee refers to a specific provision within the state's constitution that outlines the division and distribution of powers between the state government and local municipalities. This clause serves as a guide for the allocation of powers and responsibilities, ensuring a harmonious relationship between the two entities. One example of a derivation clause in Tennessee can be found in Article XI, Section 9 of the state's constitution. This clause grants the power of municipal incorporation to the General Assembly, which is the legislative body of the state. It outlines the process by which cities and towns can be created and the requirements they must meet to receive a charter. Another example of a derivation clause in Tennessee can be found in Article XI, Section 9a. This clause gives the General Assembly the authority to prescribe the taxing powers and limitations of local governments. It specifies the types of taxes that municipalities may levy and any restrictions or guidelines that must be followed. In addition to these specific examples, the derivation clause in Tennessee may encompass various other provisions that further define the relationship between the state and local governments. These provisions could include regulations on municipal borrowing, the establishment of local courts, or the delegation of specific responsibilities to local entities. Overall, the derivation clause in Tennessee plays a crucial role in maintaining a balanced distribution of powers and responsibilities between the state and its local governments. It ensures that decisions and actions are made in a coordinated manner, benefiting the overall governance and well-being of the state.