A jury instruction is the judge's oral explanation of the law governing a case. Jury instructions are given after the attorneys have presented all the evidence and have made final arguments, but before the jury begins deliberations. Improper explanations of the law to be applied in jury instructions are often the basis for later appeals.
Title: Tennessee Instruction to Jury as to Evidence of Conversion: A Comprehensive Overview Keywords: Tennessee, instruction to jury, evidence of conversion, types, legal process, civil law Introduction: In civil law cases, the instruction provided to the jury plays a vital role in ensuring a fair evaluation of evidence. In Tennessee, specific instructions are given to guide the jury regarding evidence of conversion. This article explores the different types of Tennessee Instruction to Jury as to Evidence of Conversion, shedding light on their relevance in the legal process. 1. General Instruction as to Evidence of Conversion: The jury is instructed on the basic elements and principles surrounding the offense of conversion. This instruction typically outlines that conversion occurs when someone intentionally takes control of another person's property without consent and uses it as their own. Jurors are required to evaluate the evidence presented with respect to these elements in order to determine whether conversion has taken place. 2. Specific Instruction on Burden of Proof: This instruction highlights the burden of proof that rests on the plaintiff. Jurors are informed of their role in evaluating the evidence and deciding the outcome based on a preponderance of evidence. The instruction emphasizes that, to find in favor of the plaintiff, they must find that the evidence supports their claim more likely than not. 3. Instruction on Evaluating Intent: This instruction guides the jury to assess the defendant's intent in converting the property. Jurors are directed to evaluate circumstantial evidence, such as actions or statements that may imply intent, in determining whether conversion occurred. They are reminded to consider the defendant's state of mind and any supporting evidence in their deliberations. 4. Instruction on Calculating Damages: This type of instruction provides jurors with guidance on calculating damages in a conversion case. Jurors are instructed to consider the fair market value of the converted property at the time of the conversion, the extent of damages caused, and any additional losses incurred. The instruction helps the jury make informed decisions about the compensation the plaintiff is entitled to receive. 5. Instruction on Presumption of Ownership: Under this instruction, jurors are made aware of the presumption of ownership that exists when someone possesses property. They are instructed to consider this presumption and any evidence presented to rebut it. The instruction plays a crucial role in cases where the defendant claims a legitimate ownership interest, and the burden of proof lies with the plaintiff to establish the absence of such interest. Conclusion: Tennessee Instruction to Jury as to Evidence of Conversion is designed to provide clear and comprehensive guidelines for jurors involved in civil law cases. By addressing various aspects such as burden of proof, intent, and calculating damages, these instructions ensure a fair evaluation of evidence. Understanding the different types of instructions related to evidence of conversion can help both legal professionals and jurors navigate the legal process effectively.
