Tennessee Jury Instruction — 1.9.3 Miscellaneous Issues Retaliation refers to a specific instruction provided to a jury in Tennessee regarding cases involving retaliation in various legal matters. Retaliation typically occurs when an employer or a person takes adverse actions against another individual in response to their exercise of legal rights or protected activities. These instructions aim to guide the jury in understanding the legal principles surrounding retaliation claims and determining the appropriate course of action. In Tennessee, there are different types of jury instructions related to various aspects of retaliation, which are outlined below: 1. Retaliation in Employment Cases: This instruction pertains to cases where an employee alleges retaliation by their employer for actions such as filing a complaint against workplace discrimination, reporting illegal activities, or participating in union-related activities. It provides guidance on establishing the elements necessary to prove retaliation, including the protected activity, adverse employment action, and a causal link between the two. 2. Retaliation in Whistleblower Cases: Tennessee jury instructions on retaliation in whistleblower cases focus on situations wherein an individual reports illegal activities or misconduct within a company or organization, and subsequently faces adverse consequences. The instruction highlights the essential elements to be proven, emphasizing the importance of the employee's good faith report and the employer's retaliatory actions. 3. Retaliation in Housing Cases: These instructions apply to cases involving retaliation by landlords or property owners against tenants who seek to enforce their rights guaranteed by the Fair Housing Act. The instructions typically outline the elements necessary to establish a retaliation claim, including the protected activity, adverse housing action, and a nexus between the two. 4. Retaliation in Civil Rights Cases: In cases where individuals claim retaliation after exercising their civil rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, or association, specific instructions address the unique circumstances of these rights. The instruction typically guides the jury in determining whether the claimant's protected activity was a motivating factor for the adverse actions taken against them. While these four types of retaliation cases cover a broad range of scenarios, it is essential to note that Tennessee Jury Instruction — 1.9.3 Miscellaneous Issues Retaliation may also include other specific situations not mentioned above. The instruction is designed to inform the jury about legal standards and principles related to retaliation, ensuring a fair and informed decision in such cases.