Tennessee Jury Instruction — 4.4.3 Rule 10(b— - 5(c) Fraudulent Practice or Course of Dealing Stockbroker Churning — Violation of Blue Sky Law and Breach of Fiduciary Duty In Tennessee, the jury instruction 4.4.3 Rule 10(b) — 5(c) addresses the fraudulent practice or course of dealing known as stockbroker churning. This instruction is relevant in cases where investors or clients have suffered financial losses due to the unethical actions of their stockbrokers. Stockbroker churning refers to the excessive buying and selling of securities by a stockbroker, primarily motivated by the desire to generate more commissions for themselves, rather than serving the best interests of their clients. This practice violates the Blue Sky Law, which aims to protect investors from fraudulent or deceptive practices in the securities' industry. Under this jury instruction, the plaintiff must prove the following elements: 1. The defendant, acting as a stockbroker, engaged in excessive trading or transactions on behalf of the plaintiff's account. 2. The defendant's actions were motivated by the intent to generate unwarranted commissions or profits. 3. The defendant's actions were in violation of their fiduciary duty owed to the plaintiff. 4. The plaintiff suffered financial losses as a result of the defendant's fraudulent practice or course of dealing. The jury instruction helps guide the jury in understanding the specific legal standards and criteria necessary to hold the stockbroker accountable for churning. It emphasizes the importance of the stockbroker's fiduciary duty, which requires them to act in the best interests of their clients and to disclose all material information related to the investments. It is worth noting that there may be different variations or versions of this jury instruction depending on the specific jurisdiction or court where the case is being heard. However, the core elements remain consistent—excessive trading, intent to generate unwarranted commissions, violation of fiduciary duty, and resulting financial losses. By addressing the key keywords in this content, such as Tennessee jury instruction, rule 10(b) — 5(c), stockbroker churning, Blue Sky Law, and breach of fiduciary duty, this description provides a comprehensive overview of the subject.