Tennessee Jury Instruction — Pinkerton Instruction is a legal concept referring to an instruction regarding accomplice liability in criminal cases. The Pinkerton Instruction allows jurors to hold individuals responsible for crimes committed by co-conspirators in furtherance of the original conspiracy, even if they did not personally commit the act. In Tennessee, the Pinkerton Instruction is used when determining guilt in cases involving multiple defendants participating in a conspiracy and one or more co-conspirators committing an offense that was a reasonable and foreseeable outcome of the original plan. By applying the Pinkerton Instruction, the jury can attribute the acts of co-conspirators to all members of the conspiracy, holding them all accountable for the resulting crimes. Tennessee recognizes different types of Pinkerton Jury Instructions in accordance with the specific circumstances of the case. These instructions include: 1. Basic Pinkerton Instruction: This standard instruction informs jurors that if they find a defendant participated in a conspiracy and a co-conspirator committed a crime in furtherance of that conspiracy, the defendant can be held responsible for the co-conspirator's actions. 2. Modified Pinkerton Instruction: In certain cases, the court may modify the basic Pinkerton Instruction to include additional elements or factors, such as the requirement of knowledge or intent, depending on the circumstances. 3. Multiple Predicate Acts Pinkerton Instruction: This instruction is used when co-conspirators commit multiple offenses in furtherance of the conspiracy, allowing jurors to find each defendant guilty of all the underlying criminal acts committed by their co-conspirators. 4. Deliberate Ignorance Pinkerton Instruction: In situations where a defendant purposely avoids learning about the criminal acts committed by their co-conspirators, the court may provide a Pinkerton Instruction stating that a defendant cannot claim lack of knowledge or intent as a defense. Therefore, Tennessee Jury Instruction — Pinkerton Instruction allows for the attribution of criminal liability to individuals who were part of a conspiracy and whose co-conspirators committed crimes in furtherance of that conspiracy. By understanding the different types of Pinkerton Instructions applicable in Tennessee, both prosecutors and defense attorneys can effectively present their case and argue for or against the application of this legal doctrine to ensure a fair trial.