Tennessee Article 13 — Dissenters' Rights is a crucial component of the state's corporate law, providing protection and recourse for minority shareholders who disagree with certain corporate actions. This article encompasses a range of specific provisions that protect the dissenting shareholders and ensure their rights are upheld during significant corporate transactions. One notable type of dissenters' right outlined in Tennessee Article 13 pertains to the right of shareholders to demand fair value for their shares when the company undergoes a merger, consolidation, or share exchange. This provision ensures that dissenting shareholders are not disadvantaged or forced into accepting inadequate compensation. Another significant type of dissenters' right relates to the right of shareholders to dissent to and be paid the fair value of their shares in the event of specific corporate actions, such as an amendment to the company's articles of incorporation. This provision aims to protect minority shareholders from being bound to major corporate decisions they disagree with. Tennessee Article 13 also addresses the process by which dissenting shareholders can exercise their rights and seek appropriate remedies. It outlines the necessary procedures, including timely dissent notification, delivery of a written demand, and negotiations for determining the fair value of the shares. Additionally, the article establishes guidelines for appraisal proceedings and the role of the courts in resolving any disputes that may arise. Furthermore, Tennessee Article 13 emphasizes the importance of fair compensation for dissenting shareholders by specifying that they should receive interest on their fair value payment from the effective date of the corporate action until the date of payment. This provision ensures that minority shareholders are adequately compensated for potential delays and financial losses incurred due to the dissent process. In summary, Tennessee Article 13 — Dissenters' Rights safeguards minority shareholders' interests and provides them with a legal framework for expressing their dissent and receiving fair compensation for their shares. These rights protect shareholders from being unfairly coerced or disadvantaged in major corporate transactions.