The Tennessee Proposed amendment to Article 4 of certificate of incorporation aims to authorize the issuance of preferred stock for businesses incorporated in the state. This proposed amendment provides companies with the option to offer preferred stock to investors, giving them certain advantages and preferences over common stockholders. Preferred stock is a type of stock that grants shareholders certain privileges, such as a fixed dividend payment, priority in receiving company assets during liquidation, and typically no voting rights. By authorizing the issuance of preferred stock, businesses can attract investors who prefer a fixed income stream and lower risk compared to common stock. The amendment to Article 4 of the certificate of incorporation allows Tennessee businesses to include provisions related to preferred stock in their corporate bylaws. This amendment is essential for companies seeking to raise funds through preferred stock offerings and provides flexibility in structuring ownership and governance rights within the organization. The primary types of preferred stock that businesses can authorize through this amendment include: 1. Cumulative Preferred Stock: This type of stock grants shareholders the right to accrue unpaid dividends over time. If the company cannot pay dividends in a particular year, the unpaid amount gets carried forward to future years. 2. Convertible Preferred Stock: This stock offers shareholders the option to convert their preferred shares into a fixed number of common shares at a predetermined conversion ratio. This allows investors to potentially benefit from future appreciation of the company's value. 3. Participating Preferred Stock: Shareholders with participating preferred stock can receive additional dividends along with the common shareholders, even after receiving their fixed dividend. This provides an opportunity for preferred shareholders to benefit from the company's success beyond their initial fixed income. 4. Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock: Unlike cumulative preferred stock, non-cumulative preferred stock does not allow shareholders to carry forward unpaid dividends. If the company cannot pay dividends in a specific year, shareholders forfeit their entitlement to those dividends permanently. 5. Redeemable Preferred Stock: Companies can issue redeemable preferred stock, which gives them the option to repurchase the shares from shareholders at a predetermined price or time in the future. This provides flexibility for the company to adjust its capital structure when needed. Businesses seeking to implement the Tennessee Proposed amendment to Article 4 of the certificate of incorporation must provide a copy of the amendment when submitting it for approval. The copy should clearly outline the changes to be made to Article 4, specifically related to the authorization of preferred stock issuance. Note: The information provided above serves as a general description and is not intended as legal advice. It is advisable to consult an attorney or legal professional to ensure compliance with Tennessee state laws and regulations while implementing any amendments or changes to a corporation's certificate of incorporation.