Texas Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation refers to a legal term used in Texas courts to describe a specific form of sex discrimination in the workplace. This instruction guides jurors to understand and evaluate cases where an employee experiences quid pro quo sexual harassment, a violation based on an exchange of sexual favors for job benefits or threats of adverse employment consequences. Quid pro quo harassment occurs when a supervisor or person in a position of authority requires sexual favors from a subordinate in exchange for a job benefit, such as a promotion, pay raise, or favorable work conditions. It can also involve the threat of punishment or job loss if the employee refuses to comply with the unwelcome advances. The Texas Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation provides jurors with a detailed explanation of the elements necessary to prove this type of sex discrimination, ensuring a fair and just evaluation of the case. The exact language and elements may vary depending on the specific circumstances, but some commonly included components are: 1. Unwelcome Advances: The plaintiff must establish that the sexual advances were unwanted and unwelcome. This means that the employee did not willingly enter into the sexual relationship with the supervisor or authority figure. 2. Supervisor Authority: It must be demonstrated that the alleged harasser held a supervisory or managerial position over the victim, giving them the power to affect the victim's terms and conditions of employment. 3. Quid Pro Quo Exchange: The plaintiff must provide evidence that there was an explicit or implicit offer of job benefits or threats of disadvantageous employment consequences in exchange for engaging in sexual activity. 4. Causation: The plaintiff must establish a causal link between the quid pro quo demand and the adverse employment action taken against them, such as a denied promotion or termination. This demonstrates that the harassment directly influenced the employment decisions made by the authority figure. By providing clear instructions on the elements required to substantiate a claim of sex discrimination quid pro quo violation, the Texas Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 ensures that jurors can make an informed decision based on the evidence and applicable laws. It's worth mentioning that the Texas Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 does not signify different types of quid pro quo violations, but rather serves as a standardized guideline for instructing jurors in cases involving this particular form of sex discrimination.