Texas Jury Instruction — 4.4.3 Rule 10(b— - 5(c) Fraudulent Practice or Course of Dealing Stockbroker Churning — Violation of Blue Sky Law and Breach of Fiduciary Duty is a legal instruction provided to juries in Texas regarding cases of fraudulent practices or courses of dealing conducted by stockbrokers, specifically related to churning, violation of Blue Sky Law, and breach of fiduciary duty. This instruction guides the jury in determining the liability of a stockbroker accused of engaging in deceptive practices and breaching their duty to act in the best interest of their clients. Churning refers to the unethical practice of excessively buying and selling securities in a client's account with the primary purpose of generating commissions or fees for the stockbroker, rather than benefiting the client. This type of fraudulent behavior violates securities laws and the fiduciary duty owed by the stockbroker to their clients. Violation of Blue Sky Law refers to the breach of state securities regulations and laws. Each state has its own Blue Sky Law, which aims to protect investors from fraudulent practices in the sale of securities. A violation of Blue Sky Law can include the sale of unregistered securities, misrepresentation or omission of material facts, or engaging in deceptive practices. Breach of fiduciary duty, on the other hand, occurs when the stockbroker fails to act in the best interest of their clients. Stockbrokers have a legal and ethical obligation to prioritize their clients' interests above their own and to provide suitable investment advice based on their clients' goals and risk tolerance. When a stockbroker breaches this duty and causes financial harm to their clients, they may be held liable for the breach of fiduciary duty. In cases involving Rule 10(b) — 5(c), the jury instruction also focuses on the specific provisions of the federal securities' law, Rule 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Section 5(c) of the Securities Act of 1933. These provisions offer legal remedies for investors harmed by fraudulent or deceptive practices in the securities' industry. Overall, the Texas Jury Instruction — 4.4.3 Rule 10(b— - 5(c) Fraudulent Practice or Course of Dealing Stockbroker Churning — Violation of Blue Sky Law and Breach of Fiduciary Duty provides a framework for the jury to understand the legal standards and elements required to establish liability in cases involving deceptive practices, churning, violation of Blue Sky Law, and breach of fiduciary duty by stockbrokers.