Texas Jury Instruction — Aiding AnAbettingin— - Agency - 1 8 USC Sect. 2 is a legal guideline provided to juries in Texas courts when a person is charged with aiding and abetting a crime under Section 2 of Title 18 of the United States Code (USC). This instruction focuses specifically on cases involving agency liability. Agency liability refers to a situation where an individual aids, abets, or participates in a crime committed by another person while acting within the scope of an agency relationship. In such cases, the law holds both the principal (the person who directly committed the offense) and the aider and abettor (the person who facilitated or encouraged the offense) responsible for their actions. The Texas Jury Instruction — Aiding AnAbettingin— - Agency - 1 8 USC Sect. 2 helps the jury understand the specific elements that must be proven for a conviction under agency liability. These elements typically include: 1. Agency Relationship: The instruction clarifies that an agency relationship exists when the principal has the authority to control the actions of the agent or when the agent acts on behalf of and under the direction of the principal. 2. Knowledge and Intent: The jury must determine whether the aider and abettor had knowledge of the principal's unlawful activity and intended to assist or encourage the commission of the offense. 3. Substantial Assistance: The instruction explains that the aider and abettor must provide substantial assistance or support to the principal in carrying out the criminal act. The assistance can include actions, resources, advice, or encouragement. It is important to note that there are different types and variations of Texas Jury Instructions related to aiding and abetting agency liability in accordance with 18 USC Sect. 2. However, the specific naming conventions for these instructions may vary depending on the jurisdiction and context of the case. Examples of related jury instructions include: 1. Texas Jury Instruction — Aiding AnAbettingin— - Agency - 1 8 USC Sect. 2 (Basic instruction): This instruction provides a general overview of the elements required to establish aiding and abetting under agency liability. 2. Texas Jury Instruction — Aiding AnAbettingin— - Agency - 1 8 USC Sect. 2 (Specific intent): This instruction focuses on cases where the government must prove that the aider and abettor had specific intent to facilitate or encourage the commission of the offense. 3. Texas Jury Instruction — Aiding AnAbettingin— - Agency - 1 8 USC Sect. 2 (Multiple defendants): This instruction addresses situations where there are multiple individuals being charged as aiding and abetting agents. It explains the need for individualized assessment of each defendant's actions and intent. In summary, Texas Jury Instruction — Aiding AnAbettingin— - Agency - 1 8 USC Sect. 2 is a legal guideline used in Texas courts to instruct juries on the elements required to establish aiding and abetting liability under agency relationships. This instruction helps juries understand their role in assessing the evidence and deciding the guilt or innocence of defendants involved in crimes committed by others within an agency relationship.