The Texas Royalty Split Agreement is a legal contract that is commonly used in the oil and gas industry to define the distribution of royalty payments between parties involved in the exploration and production of oil and gas resources in the state of Texas. This agreement is primarily executed between the mineral rights' owner (also known as the lessor) and the lessee, typically an oil and gas company, which enters into a lease agreement to extract minerals from the lessor's property. The purpose of the Texas Royalty Split Agreement is to establish a fair and agreed-upon division of the royalty payments earned from the production of minerals. These royalties are typically a percentage of the revenue generated from the sale of extracted oil and gas. The distribution of these payments heavily depends on the negotiations and terms outlined in the agreement. There are several types of Texas Royalty Split Agreements, each with their own unique characteristics and provisions. Here are some common types: 1. Traditional Texas Royalty Split Agreement: This is the most standard type of agreement where the lessor and lessee negotiate a specific royalty percentage to be paid to the lessor. The royalty amount is calculated based on a fraction of the total production revenue. 2. Overriding Royalty Interest (ORRIS): An ORRIS is a type of royalty interest that is carved out from the lessee's royalty share and typically given to a third party, known as the override owner. This agreement allows the override owner to receive a certain percentage of the royalty payments without becoming the actual lessor. 3. Non-Participating Royalty Interest (NPR): In this agreement, the NPR owner receives a royalty payment, which is a stipulated portion of the total royalty, but does not have the right to participate in the lease operations or decisions. 4. Net Royalty Acres (NRA): NRA is a unique agreement where the royalty is determined based on the number of net mineral acres in the leased property. The lessee pays a royalty for every NRA, which is usually a fixed dollar amount. 5. Pugh Clause Agreement: A Pugh Clause is often included in a Texas Royalty Split Agreement to ensure that any undeveloped portions of the leased property are released after a specified timeframe. This clause prevents the lessee from holding on to unproductive acreage without actively exploring or developing it. When drafting or entering into a Texas Royalty Split Agreement, it is essential for both parties to seek legal counsel and fully understand the terms and conditions. The specific type of agreement and its provisions will depend on the nature of the lease, the negotiating power of the lessor, and the prevailing market conditions.