The Texas Proposed Amendment to articles of incorporation regarding preemptive rights is a legal provision that allows existing shareholders of a corporation to maintain their proportional ownership interest in having the opportunity to purchase additional shares before the company offers them to the public or sells them to third parties. This amendment ensures that shareholders have the first right of refusal to buy newly issued shares, protecting their investments and preventing dilution of their ownership. Preemptive rights, also known as subscription rights or rights of first refusal, are critical provisions in a company's articles of incorporation. They are designed to safeguard the interest of existing shareholders in Texas corporations, providing them with a fair chance to maintain their ownership stake and protect their investment. The proposed amendment strengthens the preemptive rights of shareholders by establishing clear guidelines and regulations when it comes to issuing new shares. It outlines the process and determines the conditions under which shareholders can exercise their preemptive rights, ensuring fairness and transparency in the issuance of new equity. By granting preemptive rights, shareholders are given the opportunity to purchase additional shares in proportion to their current ownership percentage. This provision acts as a protective measure against dilution, as it prevents the issuance of new shares solely to select parties, while excluding existing shareholders from participating. Different types of Texas Proposed Amendments to articles of incorporation regarding preemptive rights include: 1. Full Preemptive Rights: This type of amendment grants all existing shareholders the unrestricted right to purchase additional shares in proportion to their current ownership percentage before they are offered to external parties or the public. 2. Limited Preemptive Rights: This amendment may restrict or limit the number of shares that shareholders can purchase during a new issuance, thus imposing certain conditions or ceiling limits to exercise their preemptive rights. 3. Conditional Preemptive Rights: These amendments establish specific conditions or criteria that must be met by shareholders in order to exercise their preemptive rights. For instance, they may require shareholders to have held their shares for a minimum period or to have maintained a specific ownership percentage. 4. Waiver of Preemptive Rights: In certain cases, shareholders might choose to waive their preemptive rights voluntarily, allowing the company to issue new shares without first offering them to existing shareholders. This waiver can only be done if it is explicitly stated in the articles of incorporation. In conclusion, the Texas Proposed Amendment to articles of incorporation regarding preemptive rights is a crucial provision that protects shareholders' investments by providing them with the opportunity to maintain their proportional ownership percentage. Different types of amendments may exist depending on the specific conditions and limitations imposed on shareholders' ability to exercise their preemptive rights.