A Texas Term Royalty Deed is a legal document that grants the right to receive a portion of the royalties generated from the production of oil, gas, or other minerals on a specified property for a designated period of time. This deed is commonly used in Texas, where mineral rights are often separate from surface rights. A Texas Term Royalty Deed provides a fixed percentage of the revenue generated by the minerals extracted from the property to the holder of the deed, known as the grantee. The grantee does not have any ownership or control over the property but is entitled to a share of the proceeds from the mineral production. There are different types of Texas Term Royalty Deeds, each with specific characteristics and conditions: 1. Fixed-Term Royalty Deed: This type of deed grants the right to receive royalties for a predetermined period of time. The duration can range from a few months to several years, depending on the agreed terms between the granter (current property owner) and the grantee. 2. Life Royalty Deed: In this case, the grantee is entitled to receive royalties for the duration of their lifetime. Once the grantee passes away, the right to receive royalties is typically transferred to their designated beneficiary or to another party specified in the deed. 3. Temporary Royalty Deed: This type of deed grants the right to receive royalties for a specific event or condition. For example, it could be utilized in cases where the grantee is entitled to royalties only during the drilling and production phase of a well or until a specific amount of minerals has been extracted. 4. Renewable Royalty Deed: This renewable variation allows for the continuous extension of the royalty period upon agreement between the granter and the grantee. It provides flexibility for both parties, especially if the yield from the property continues to be profitable. It is important to note that the terms and conditions of a Texas Term Royalty Deed can vary significantly depending on the negotiation between the granter and the grantee. Therefore, it is crucial for both parties to thoroughly review and understand the deed to ensure everyone's rights and responsibilities are clearly outlined and agreed upon. Consulting with legal professionals specializing in mineral rights and real estate law is highly recommended ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the obligations and benefits associated with a Texas Term Royalty Deed.