A Texas Partition Deed for Mineral/Royalty Interests is a legal document used to divide or separate ownership rights of mineral or royalty interests in Texas. This deed allows multiple owners of a property to divide their interests and establish individual ownership rights over specific portions of mineral or royalty interests. In Texas, where mineral rights are often severed from surface rights, multiple individuals or entities may own fractional interests in the minerals or royalties produced from a particular property. This can lead to complications in managing and distributing these interests. A Texas Partition Deed for Mineral/Royalty Interests provides a solution by legally dividing the ownership and establishing individual rights among the co-owners. There are several types of Texas Partition Deeds for Mineral/Royalty Interests, depending on the specific circumstances and purpose of the partition. Here are some examples: 1. Voluntary Partition Deed: This type of partition deed is used when all parties involved voluntarily agree to divide their interests. It requires the consent and agreement of all co-owners. 2. Judicial Partition Deed: When co-owners cannot reach an agreement or there is a dispute, a judicial partition deed may be filed. This involves a court process where a judge determines the fair division of the interests based on the evidence and arguments presented. 3. Partial Partition Deed: Sometimes, co-owners may only want to divide a portion of their interests while keeping some joint ownership intact. In such cases, a partial partition deed is used to allocate specific percentages or portions of the interests to each co-owner. 4. Equitable Partition Deed: This type of partition deed is utilized when it is impractical or impossible to physically divide the mineral or royalty interests. Instead, an equitable division of the proceeds from the interests is determined. 5. Partition Deed with Exchange: In some situations, co-owners may decide to exchange their interests instead of physically dividing them. A partition deed with an exchange allows co-owners to swap their interests, facilitating consolidation or fragmentation of interests. When preparing a Texas Partition Deed for Mineral/Royalty Interests, it is crucial to consult an attorney experienced in real estate and mineral rights law to ensure all legal requirements are met. This process requires a thorough understanding of the specific interests, potential disputes, and any existing agreements or leases affecting the property.