Texas General Warranty Deed (To Joint Tenants with Right of Survivorship) is a legal document commonly used in Texas real estate transactions. It is a type of deed that guarantees the granter (seller) has clear title to the property and has the legal right to transfer ownership to the grantees (buyers) as joint tenants with right of survivorship. Under Texas law, joint tenancy is a form of co-ownership where each tenant holds an equal and undivided interest in the property. With the right of survivorship, when one tenant passes away, their interest automatically passes to the surviving tenant(s) instead of being subjected to probate proceedings. This particular type of general warranty deed ensures that the granters will defend the title against any claims of other parties and will compensate the grantees for any losses suffered due to defects in the title. It provides the highest level of protection to the buyers, as it not only warrants against any claims arising during the granter's ownership but also extends to all previous owners. The Texas General Warranty Deed (To Joint Tenants with Right of Survivorship) can be further classified into different subtypes based on specific additional conditions or considerations: 1. Special Warranty Deed to Joint Tenants with Right of Survivorship: This variant of the general warranty deed warrants the title only against defects or claims that arose during the ownership of the granter. It excludes any defects originating before the granter acquired the property. 2. Life Estate Deed with Right of Survivorship: This type of deed grants a life estate to one or more individuals, typically the granters themselves, with the remainder interest passing to the joint tenants with right of survivorship. It allows the granters to live on the property until their death, after which full ownership transfers to the surviving joint tenants. 3. Enhanced Life Estate ("Lady Bird") Deed: This innovative form of deed in Texas allows property owners to retain full control and ownership of the property during their lifetime while designating beneficiaries who will inherit the property automatically upon their death. It provides the granters with flexibility and the ability to revoke or change the beneficiaries at any time. In conclusion, the Texas General Warranty Deed (To Joint Tenants with Right of Survivorship) serves as a secure and legally enforceable instrument for transferring property ownership. It ensures clear title, protects against claims, and facilitates the smooth transfer of property rights between joint tenants, avoiding the complexities of probate.