Texas Surface Use Agreement (Where Lands are Currently in Use)

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US-OG-1161
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This form is a surface use agreement where lands are currently in use.

Texas Surface Use Agreement (Where Lands are Currently in Use) A Texas Surface Use Agreement refers to a legally binding contract entered into between the surface owner and an oil or gas exploration company. This agreement grants the company the right to access and use the surface land for exploration, drilling, extraction, and production activities while ensuring that the surface owner's rights are protected. In Texas, where oil and gas production is significant, surface use agreements play a crucial role in managing the relationship between surface owners and energy companies. These agreements address various aspects related to surface use and are designed to address concerns such as environmental protection, land conservation, and compensation for surface damages. Types of Texas Surface Use Agreements: 1. Oil and Gas Lease: An oil and gas lease is the most common type of surface use agreement in Texas. It grants the exploration company the right to access and develop the subsurface minerals beneath the surface land. The surface owner typically receives royalty payments based on the value of the extracted resources. 2. Surface Use Agreement with Compensation: This type of agreement provides compensation to the surface owner for the use of their land. It establishes specific terms regarding access routes, areas of disturbance, site restoration, and financial compensation for any damages incurred. 3. Surface Use Agreement without Compensation: In some cases, a surface owner may choose to grant access to an energy company without financial compensation. This could be due to various circumstances, including personal relationships, shared interests, or subsidies and incentives provided by the company to the landowner. 4. Right-of-Way Agreement: A right-of-way agreement allows an energy company to construct and maintain pipelines, transmission lines, or other infrastructure on the surface land. This agreement often includes provisions related to land restoration, safety measures, and compensation for any damage caused during construction or maintenance activities. Key components of a Texas Surface Use Agreement: 1. Access and Duration: The agreement specifies the period for which the energy company is granted access to the land and the rights that are transferred to them during this period. 2. Usage Restrictions: The agreement may outline specific restrictions regarding the areas of land that can be accessed, the time of year activities can take place, and limitations on the use of heavy equipment or machinery. 3. Environmental Protection: Surface owners may require the energy company to adhere to specific environmental protection measures, including soil erosion control, wildlife habitat preservation, water management, and wastewater disposal regulations. 4. Surface Compensation: The agreement addresses the financial compensation to be provided to the surface owner, which may include upfront payments, annual payments, or a percentage of the profits derived from the production activities. 5. Damage Mitigation and Restoration: Procedures for minimizing and repairing damages caused by exploration and production activities, such as reclamation of land, compensation for crop losses, and restoration of access roads, are included in the agreement. Texas Surface Use Agreements are essential in striking a balance between the economic benefits of extracting natural resources and protecting the rights and interests of surface owners. These agreements ensure that both parties have a clear understanding of their rights and responsibilities, ultimately fostering mutual relationships beneficial to the development of the energy industry in Texas.

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FAQ

Hear this out loud PauseNot owning the mineral rights to a parcel of land doesn't mean your property is worthless. If someone else owns the mineral rights and they sell those rights to an individual or corporation, you can still make a profit as the surface rights owner. You have the rights of ingress and egress.

Hear this out loud PauseThere are two types of rights that may be included in land ownership: surface rights and mineral rights. A landowner may own the rights to everything on the surface, but not the rights to underground resources such as oil, gas, and minerals.

The ownership of rights to minerals, including oil and gas, contained in a tract of land. A mineral right is a real property interest and can be conveyed independently of the surface estate.

You can hire a geologist or land surveyor to help you determine if there's something of value on your land. You can also look at mineral rights listings to see if your property has separate mineral rights for sale.

Hear this out loud PauseCheck the County Clerk's Office To find information on mineral rights, you may also visit the county clerk's office in the county where the minerals are located. This office stores data, documents, and records of leases and deeds filed for mineral rights.

One quick and dirty approach is the ?rule of thumb.? Those following the rule of thumb say that mineral rights are worth a multiple of three to five times the yearly income produced. For example, a mineral right that produces $1,000 a year in royalties would be worth between $3,000 and $5,000 under the rule of thumb.

Yes, it can be beneficial to sell your mineral rights for a fair price, even producing rights. First, sellers must be aware of the different stages of the production process. They must also know the value their minerals and royalties command in every development stage.

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Jan 20, 2015 — Here are some ideas to keep in mind when seeking a Surface Use Agreement. * Look for lease provisions. If there are already existing provisions ... Jul 20, 2023 — Surface Use Agreements are voluntary agreements that govern the working relationship between a mineral owner or lessee and a surface owner ...We are pleased to provide you with this sample oil and gas lease and surface use agreement. We hope this infor- mation will help address many questions you ... Under Texas law, land ownership includes two distinct sets of rights, or “estates": the surface estate and the mineral estate. Initially, these two estates were ... May 8, 2019 — A Surface Use Agreement (SUA) is a contract between a surface owner and the lessee to an oil and gas lease. Learn how to negotiate a Surface ... Filling in drill pits; Reseeding surface land to ensure future viability; Restocking livestock if the land was used for grazing; Compensation for lost future ... Follow these quick steps to edit the PDF Surface Use Agreement (Where Lands are Currently in Use) online free of charge: Sign up and log in to your account. This SURFACE USE & SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is entered into to be effective as of November 17, 2015 (the “Effective Date”) by and between COLLINS & ... Jun 15, 2018 — Surface use agreements allow landowners and lessees to reach an agreement regarding the use of a piece of property's surface during the drilling ... A surface use agreement is a legal document that outlines the specific terms and conditions of the lease.

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Texas Surface Use Agreement (Where Lands are Currently in Use)