Texas Reservation of Production Payment is a legal provision that enables mineral owners to retain a portion of the payments derived from the production of oil and gas reserves in the state of Texas. It grants the mineral owner the right to receive a portion of the production revenue before it is distributed to the lessees or working interest owners. This arrangement is commonly used in oil and gas leases to protect the interests of the mineral owner and ensure a steady income stream from the production activities. The Texas Reservation of Production Payment has become an integral component of many oil and gas leases in Texas due to its ability to provide financial security to mineral owners. By reserving a fixed percentage of the production revenue, mineral owners can safeguard their economic interests and hedge against the potential fluctuations in oil and gas prices. This provision acts as a powerful tool for mineral owners who aim to secure a consistent income from the exploitation of their mineral rights. There are two primary types of Texas Reservation of Production Payment: 1. Fractional Royalty Interest: This type allows the mineral owner to reserve a specific fractional interest, usually expressed as a percentage, of the gross production revenues. For example, a mineral owner may reserve a 1/8th or 12.5% production payment. This means that they would be entitled to receive 12.5% of the gross production revenue before any deductions or expenses. 2. Overriding Royalty Interest: In this type, the mineral owner reserves a fixed fraction of the lessee's interest in the oil and gas production, rather than a percentage of the gross production revenue. The overriding royalty interest is calculated based on the lessee's net revenue interest, which is determined after deducting any expenses or burdens associated with the production activities. This type of reservation often provides mineral owners with a proportionate interest in the production revenue while allowing the lessee to cover operating costs. It is crucial for mineral owners in Texas to carefully consider and negotiate the terms of the Reservation of Production Payment to ensure their financial security and maximize their returns from the production activities. By having a clear understanding of the different types and options available, mineral owners can make informed decisions based on their specific circumstances and goals.