A Texas Assignment of Oil and Gas Leases when Producing with Reservation of Production Payment is a legal document that transfers the rights and interests of an oil and gas lease located in Texas from one party to another, while also reserving the right to receive a portion of the production payments. This type of assignment is generally used when the assignor (the party transferring the lease) wishes to retain a certain percentage of the production payments as an ongoing revenue stream. By reserving the production payment, the assignor continues to benefit financially from the lease even after the assignment. There are two main types of Texas Assignment of Oil and Gas Leases when Producing with Reservation of Production Payment: overriding royalty interest assignments and net profits interest assignments. 1. Overriding Royalty Interest Assignments: In this type of assignment, the assignor transfers a percentage of the overriding royalty interest (ORRIS) to the assignee. ORRIS is a share of production that is carved out of the lessee's working interest, meaning that the assignor does not bear any costs of operation or exploration. The assignor retains a specified percentage of the production revenues generated from the leased property. 2. Net Profits Interest Assignments: Unlike ORRIS assignments, net profits interest (NPI) assignments grant the assignor a share of revenues after deducting all the lease's operating expenses. NPS are created by reserving a specific percentage of net profits from the total production payment. The NPI assignor becomes a stakeholder in the lease's profit, incurring a proportionate share of the associated costs as well. Both types of assignments can be beneficial for parties involved. The assignor secures a stable income stream while divesting a portion of the lease's ownership, and the assignee gains access to potential oil and gas resources while sharing the production revenues. It is crucial to draft an Assignment of Oil and Gas Leases when Producing with Reservation of Production Payment accurately, ensuring that all terms and obligations are clearly defined and agreed upon by both parties. Legal assistance from attorneys experienced in Texas oil and gas law is advisable to ensure compliance with all relevant regulations and to protect the rights and interests of all involved parties. In conclusion, a Texas Assignment of Oil and Gas Leases when Producing with Reservation of Production Payment allows for the transfer of lease rights while reserving a portion of the production payment for the assignor. Overriding royalty interest and net profit interest assignments are two common types within this category, each offering different mechanisms for revenue sharing. Careful consideration, legal guidance, and thorough documentation are essential when engaging in such assignments in order to safeguard the interests of all parties involved.