Will with Marital Deduction and Bypass Trust

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US-0971BG
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Description

A marital deduction is an estate tax deduction that allows one spouse to transfer upon death an unlimited amount of property to his/her spouse without creating liability for estate or gift tax. The disadvantage is that, although you can transfer any amount that you want to your spouse, if your spouse survives you (and does not remarry), there will be no marital deduction available to lessen the estate tax liability at his or her later death.
The marital deduction may only be taken for transfers of property between spouses. Whether a couple is married or not is determined under state law. For transfers at death, the marital deduction applies only to property included in the gross estate for federal estate tax purposes.

A bypass trust allows a married couple, in certain cases, to shelter more of their estate from estate taxes. The first spouse to die can leave assets in a trust which can provide income to the surviving spouse for the rest of his or her life, taking advantage of the unified credit provided under Federal Gift and Estate Tax law. Upon the death of the second spouse, the assets in the trust pass directly to the children or other beneficiaries, without being taxed at the second spouse's death.

This form is a generic example that may be referred to when preparing such a form for your particular state. It is for illustrative purposes only. Local laws should be consulted to determine any specific requirements for such a form in a particular jurisdiction.
A Will with Marital Deduction and Bypass Trust is an estate planning document that allows for a surviving spouse to benefit from an estate while avoiding estate taxes. This type of trust is commonly known as a “credit shelter trust” or a “bypass trust.” This trust is structured to provide for the surviving spouse while reducing the tax burden that is typically associated with the transfer of assets from a deceased spouse to the surviving spouse. The Will with Marital Deduction and Bypass Trust allows the surviving spouse to receive the assets from the deceased spouse, such as real estate, investments, and personal property, without paying any estate taxes. This is accomplished by having the assets placed in a trust, which is then subject to specific tax-free rules. The Will with Marital Deduction and Bypass Trust has two main types: a non-reciprocal trust and a reciprocal trust. A non-reciprocal trust is typically used when both spouses have different assets and wish to leave specific assets to each other. A reciprocal trust is used when both spouses have similar assets and wish to leave their assets in the trust. The Will with Marital Deduction and Bypass Trust is an effective tool for estate planning and can be a great way to ensure that the surviving spouse is able to benefit from the assets of the deceased spouse without having to pay any estate taxes.

A Will with Marital Deduction and Bypass Trust is an estate planning document that allows for a surviving spouse to benefit from an estate while avoiding estate taxes. This type of trust is commonly known as a “credit shelter trust” or a “bypass trust.” This trust is structured to provide for the surviving spouse while reducing the tax burden that is typically associated with the transfer of assets from a deceased spouse to the surviving spouse. The Will with Marital Deduction and Bypass Trust allows the surviving spouse to receive the assets from the deceased spouse, such as real estate, investments, and personal property, without paying any estate taxes. This is accomplished by having the assets placed in a trust, which is then subject to specific tax-free rules. The Will with Marital Deduction and Bypass Trust has two main types: a non-reciprocal trust and a reciprocal trust. A non-reciprocal trust is typically used when both spouses have different assets and wish to leave specific assets to each other. A reciprocal trust is used when both spouses have similar assets and wish to leave their assets in the trust. The Will with Marital Deduction and Bypass Trust is an effective tool for estate planning and can be a great way to ensure that the surviving spouse is able to benefit from the assets of the deceased spouse without having to pay any estate taxes.

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FAQ

A bypass trust's undistributed income (not distributed out to beneficiaries) is taxed at compressed trust income tax rates which subject any undistributed income over $12,750 (2021) to be subject to the top marginal income tax rate of 37% and potentially subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare surtax on net investment

With a marital trust, the surviving spouse generally is able to access the income, as well as the principal balance. However, the principal in a bypass trust can be used for expenses of the surviving spouse, such as health and support, but is not generally accessible to the surviving spouse.

Why Use a Bypass Trust In Estate Planning? A bypass trust can minimize federal (and state) estate tax for married couples who have substantial assets. With the family or B portion of the trust, assets up to an annual exemption limit are not subject to federal estate tax.

The final beneficiaries of a bypass trust are typically the couple's future heirs, like their children, but a surviving spouse might be able to receive unearned trust income. When the second spouse dies, the assets in a bypass trust avoid probate and pass on to the final beneficiaries.

The effect of the marital deduction trust is that it shields both spouse's assets and estates from federal estate taxes because when the first spouse dies, the assets indicated by the settlor (the spouse who created the trust) pass to the marital trust free and clear of any and all federal estate taxes.

This trust is irrevocable and will pass to the beneficiaries other than the surviving spouse (usually their children). The surviving spouse must follow the trust's plan without overly benefiting from its operation, but this trust often passes income to the surviving spouse to live on for the rest of their life.

However, assets inherited from bypass trusts don't get a step-up in basis, so beneficiaries might pay more capital gains tax than if they had inherited the assets from outside the trust.

A major disadvantage of a bypass trust is the loss of the second income tax basis step up at the death of the surviving spouse for the assets in the bypass trust. When someone dies, the capital basis of the person's assets, with certain exceptions, is adjusted to the fair market value at the person's date of death.

More info

The unrestricted marital deduction permits you to transfer an unlimited amount of property to your spouse taxfree. The assets that are not transferred into the bypass trust will fund the marital trust and will be included in the taxable estate of the second spouse to die.With a marital trust, the surviving spouse generally is able to access the income, as well as the principal balance. This trust is generally used in combination with a marital deduction trust (A trust) to help save on estate taxes. The bypass trust works in conjunction with a marital trust that holds a surviving spouse's assets. The strategy involves creating two separate trusts after one spouse passes. A "two trust" Will generally meant the bypass trust, along with a marital trust, known as a QTIP (qualified terminable interest property) trust. The marital deduction allows the entire estate of the first spouse to die, to pass to the surviving spouse tax free. The remaining assets will go to the marital trust. The benefit of funding the bypass trust is that the assets in the trust utilize the exemption of the first spouse to die.

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Will with Marital Deduction and Bypass Trust