Utilize the most complete legal library of forms. US Legal Forms is the perfect place for getting updated Jury Instruction - 2.1 Punitive Damages In General templates. Our platform provides 1000s of legal forms drafted by licensed legal professionals and sorted by state.
To obtain a template from US Legal Forms, users only need to sign up for a free account first. If you are already registered on our platform, log in and select the template you need and buy it. After purchasing templates, users can find them in the My Forms section.
To obtain a US Legal Forms subscription online, follow the steps listed below:
Save your time and effort using our service to find, download, and fill in the Form name. Join thousands of happy subscribers who’re already using US Legal Forms!
While mandated percentage "limits" on a punitive damage award have drawn criticism, awards in excess of these limits have also drawn objection. Again, using California as an example, courts have generally found punitive damages greater than 15 percent of a defendant's net worth to be excessive.
These three "guideposts" include (1) the degree of reprehensibility of the defendants conduct; (2) the reasonableness of the ratio between punitive damages awarded and the actual harm inflicted; and (3) the degree of comparability between the punitive damages awarded and authorized civil and criminal penalties.
Jurisdictions employ one of three standards of proof in decisions concerning punitive damages: (1) beyond a reasonable doubt, (2) by clear and convincing evidence, and (3) by a preponderance of evidence.
If juries award greater compensatory damages than do judges for any given case type, then that higher award will boost punitive damages as well. This analysis indicates that juries generate higher compensatory damages as well as higher punitive damages controlling for compensatory damages.
To determine the amount of punitive damages to award, the Book of Approved Jury Instructions (BAJI) states that the jury should consider: (1) The reprehensibility of the conduct of the defendant.The other twodefendant's financial condition and the relationship to actual damagesare objective measurements.
Finally, the United States Supreme Court has set a limit on punitive damages. Punitive damages cannot exceed a 10:1 ratio. In other words, punitive damages cannot be more than 10 times the initial award given.
Although there is no maximum sum, punitive damages typically do not exceed four times the amount of compensatory damages. For example, if a plaintiff recovers $100,000 in compensatory damages and is awarded punitive damages, they most likely will receive up to $400,000 in punitive damages.
The amount of punitive damages is left to the jury's discretion. In most states, the jury is instructed to consider both objective and subjective factors.However, in most states, punitive damages are awarded when a defendant's actions are willful, malicious, oppressive, fraudulent, or reckless.