The Hobbs Act, also known as the Hobbs Act of 1946, is a federal law that provides protection for property owners from robbery or extortion by individuals or enterprises operating in interstate commerce. It prohibits actual or attempted robbery or extortion that affects interstate commerce, including the transfer of goods, money, or other property from one state to another. The Act is named after its primary sponsor, Rep. Sam Hobbs of Alabama. Under the Hobbs Act, property includes anything of value, such as money, goods, services, and intangible property like copyrights, trademarks, and patents. It also includes intangible property like trade secrets, confidential business information, and labor rights. There are two types of Hobbs Act-Property: real property (such as land, buildings or other physical assets) and personal property (such as money, goods, services, and intangible property).
Hobbs Act - Property
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FAQ
It was originally used to curtail racketeering in labor disputes, which was a common phenomenon at that time. Today, the Hobbs Act is commonly used by federal prosecutors to target public corruption, street gangs, commercial disputes, and union corruption.
The Hobbs Act extortion. The government need not prove that the conspirators sought or obtained money from someone outside the conspiracy or that each member of the conspiracy was capable of carrying out the Hobbs Act extortion.
The Hobbs Act prohibits actual or attempted robbery or extortion affecting interstate or foreign commerce "in any way or degree." Section 1951 also proscribes conspiracy to commit robbery or extortion without reference to the conspiracy statute at 18 U.S.C. § 371.
What is the sentence for violation of the Hobbs Act? This law imposes fines and a maximum sentence of twenty years for extortion that inhibits interstate commerce by depleting an enterprise's assets that would normally be used for the purchase of goods.
Hobbs Act Defense Lawyer ? 18 U.S.C § 1951 This federal stature prohibits public officials from acquiring property under color of official right or using their authority for extorting property. Further, it prohibits individuals from making threats to use force, violence, or fear to acquire property.
Prosecuted under 18 USC 1951, a violation of the Hobbs Act is committed by obstructing, delaying, or affecting commerce or the movement of any article or commodity in commerce, by robbery or extortion or an attempt or conspiracy so to do, or if one commits or threatens physical violence to any person or property in
A conviction under the Hobbs Act requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt that (1) the defendant knowingly or willfully committed, or attempted or conspired to commit, robbery or extortion, and (2) the defendant's conduct affected interstate commerce. See United States v. Powell, 693 F. 3d 398 (3d Cir. 2012).
The Hobbs Act, named after United States Representative Sam Hobbs (D-AL) and codified as 18 U.S.C. § 1951, is a United States federal law enacted in 1946 that prohibits actual or attempted robbery or extortion that affect intrastate or foreign commerce. It also forbids conspiracy to do so.