Alibi is a Latin word meaning “in another place” and refers to a person’s claim that they were elsewhere when an alleged crime was committed. An alibi is generally offered as a defense to criminal allegations, and if accepted, it can exonerate the accused. There are two types of alibis — direct and circumstantial. A direct alibi is when someone offers evidence that they were somewhere else when the crime was committed. This could be in the form of witnesses, video footage, or other tangible evidence. A circumstantial alibi is when someone offers evidence that it would have been impossible for them to have committed the crime, due to the timing of the events or their physical location. This could be in the form of testimony from a family member or friend, or by providing evidence that they were in another place at the time of the crime.
Alibi
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FAQ
: an excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishment (as for failure or negligence) made up an alibi for why she missed the meeting.
Alibi (n.) 1743, "a plea of having been elsewhere when an action took place," from Latin alibi (adv.) "elsewhere, somewhere else," locative of alius "another, other, different" (from PIE root al- (1) "beyond").
Alibi evidence can also include non-witness testimony, such as photographs, credit card receipts, videos, signatures on contracts, cell phone data location, employment time cards, etc., all of which may be used to prove that the defendant was not near the location of the alleged offense when the offense was committed.
Did you know? In Latin, alibi was an adverb that meant ?elsewhere.? When the word was first adopted into English in the 18th century, it was still limited to its adverbial use. A person on trial might be said to prove himself alibi when the crime was committed.
Alibi as a noun is defined as a defense to a criminal charge alleging that the accused was somewhere other than at the scene of the crime at the time it occurred. For example, A could not confirm B's alibi that B was at the dentist office at the time of the robbery.
In simplest terms, an alibi is merely evidence that demonstrates a defendant in a criminal case was somewhere other than the scene of a crime at the time that the crime occurred. For example, John is charged with killing Steve. John offers evidence that he was in class that day at the time of the murder.
Examples of an Alibi Defense Witnesses could include Bill's boss, co-workers or the owner of the property ? any credible witness who knows Bill was at the site and did not leave around the time of the crime. Bill is not required to testify on his own behalf to raise this defense.
Alibi as a noun is defined as a defense to a criminal charge alleging that the accused was somewhere other than at the scene of the crime at the time it occurred. For example, A could not confirm B's alibi that B was at the dentist office at the time of the robbery.
Here are three examples of good alibis and how you can get legal help as a person of interest to law enforcement authorities. A Store Receipt. A store receipt is one way to prove that you weren't at the scene of the crime at the alleged time it occurred.Security Camera Footage.A Witness Statement.