Chapter 12 Discharge

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Chapter 12 Discharge

Chapter 12 Discharge is a form of bankruptcy relief that provides an individual debtor with a discharge of debts. It is also known as a “straight bankruptcy” or “liquidation bankruptcy.” Chapter 12 Discharge is available to family farmers and fishermen who have a regular income and meet certain eligibility requirements. The Chapter 12 Discharge process involves a three-step process: filing a petition, attending a creditors’ meeting, and obtaining the court’s discharge of debts. There are two types of Chapter 12 Discharge: voluntary and involuntary. Voluntary Chapter 12 Discharge occurs when a debtor decides to file for bankruptcy and meets the Chapter 12 eligibility requirements. Involuntary Chapter 12 Discharge occurs when a creditor or creditors initiate bankruptcy proceedings against the debtor. Once the Chapter 12 Discharge process is complete, the debtor is no longer liable for any debts that were discharged. This includes debts such as credit card debt, medical bills, and other unsecured debts. The discharge of debts is a permanent court order that prohibits creditors from attempting to collect on discharged debts.

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FAQ

Advantages of Chapter 12 Bankruptcy No means test or credit counseling requirement like those in a Chapter 7 case. Assets are not at risk of liquidation. Monthly payments can accommodate seasonal earning trends and do not need to be equal. No anti-modification provision on home mortgages.

In a Chapter 11 case filed by an individual (i.e., a natural person), a discharge is granted by the court separately, after the completion of payments under the plan. A discharge is a court order relieving the debtor from liability for certain debts.

The discharge releases the debtor from all debts provided for by the plan or disallowed (under section 502), with limited exceptions. Creditors provided for in full or in part under the chapter 13 plan may no longer initiate or continue any legal or other action against the debtor to collect the discharged obligations.

A Chapter 12 plan must be completed within 3-5 years. Three years is the minimum plan length unless the debtor can pay all their debts sooner (including unsecured debts).

The advantages of filing Chapter 13 far outweigh the disadvantages. One of the primary benefits is that creditors will no longer harass you. A downside is that it will have a long-term effect on your credit report.

Once you've completed your Chapter 13 repayment plan, most remaining nonpriority unsecured debt balances will get discharged. Student loan balances are a notable exception?you'll remain responsible for those (at least for the present). Student loans fall into the category of nonpriority unsecured debts.

Chapter 13 Discharge Clears Qualified Debts Congratulations, you've spent years slowly repaying your debts and the plan is now complete. The judge issues the discharge and now any remaining balances on your qualified debts are forgiven. Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows for more qualified debts than Chapter 7.

Getting New Credit After Bankruptcy Lenders may charge more interest when you have a Chapter 13 bankruptcy on your record, but interest rates will go down as you show that you can handle the debt responsibly. Over time, your credit score will improve as well.

More info

The Chapter 12 Discharge The debtor will receive a discharge after completing all payments under the chapter 12 plan as long as the debtor certifies (if applicable) that all domestic support obligations that came due before making such certification have been paid. In chapter 12 and chapter 13 cases, the debtor is usually entitled to a discharge upon completion of all payments under the plan.The court may grant a "hardship discharge" to a chapter 12 debtor even though the debtor has failed to complete plan payments. Certain types of debts such as taxes, alimony and child support cannot be discharged unless paid in full. You (the debtor) are discharged upon completion of all payments pursuant to the plan. To accurately complete the petition in full, the farmer will need the following information: 1. Despite debilitating bodily injuries,. Chapter 12 – Like chapter 13, but it is only for family farmers and family fishermen. 1228. Discharge. 1229. Modification of plan after confirmation. 1230. The most common objective is the discharge of eligible debts.

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Chapter 12 Discharge