Action by Written Consent of Incorporated is a process used by corporations to take decisions and pass resolutions without the need for a physical meeting. This process is commonly used by closely held corporations where all the incorporates are in agreement on the business decisions. The incorporates must unanimously assent to the proposed action by signing the written consent. Types of Action by Written Consent of Incorporated include: # Election of Directors: Electing directors and filling vacancies on the board of directors. # Approving Corporate Transactions: Approving mergers, acquisitions, and other corporate transactions. # Amending Corporate By-laws: Making changes to the corporation’s governing documents. # Issuing Corporate Stock: Issuing and allocating shares of corporate stock. # Authorizing Loans and Other Financing: Authorizing loans, lines of credit, and other financing arrangements. # Approving Contracts and Agreements: Approving contracts and other business agreements.