Confession-Statement-Voluntariness by Defendant is when a defendant is deemed to have given a confession or statement to a law enforcement authority freely and voluntarily. This means that the confession or statement was not obtained through any form of coercion, such as threats, physical force, or psychological pressure. There are two types of Confession-Statement-Voluntariness by Defendant: 1. Express Voluntaries: This is when a defendant explicitly states that they are giving their confession or statement willingly and without any external pressures. 2. Implied Voluntaries: This is when a defendant's behavior and/or words suggest that their confession or statement was given voluntarily, despite not explicitly stating so.