Judicial Notice is a legal concept in which a court or judge can recognize certain facts as true, without requiring any proof from the parties. It is the duty of the court to take judicial notice of matters that are generally known or capable of accurate and ready determination by resort to sources whose accuracy cannot reasonably be questioned. There are two types of Judicial Notice: mandatory judicial notice and discretionary judicial notice. Mandatory Judicial Notice requires that a court take judicial notice of certain facts, such as the laws of a state or the decisions of prior courts. Discretionary Judicial Notice allows a court to take judicial notice of certain facts, but it is not required by law. Both types of judicial notice are based on the assumption that certain facts are so well-known or easily verifiable that they do not need to be proven.
Judicial Notice
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For the purpose of attacking the credibility of a witness, evidence that he has been convicted of a crime is admissible but only if the crime, (1) was punishable by death or imprisonment in excess of one year under the law under which he was convicted, or (2) involved dishonesty or false statement regardless of the
For example, a court may take judicial notice that it is nighttime at 7 PM in February in New York. If one party's theory of a car accident case assumes that a motorist's headlights should have been on because it was 7 PM, the party need not necessarily bring evidence to establish that 7 PM was after sunset.
Judicial notice is used by a court when it declares a fact presented as evidence as true without a formal presentation of evidence. A court can take judicial notice of indisputable facts. If a court takes judicial notice of an indisputable fact in a civil case, the fact is considered conclusive. evidence.
The facts or data in the particular case upon which an expert bases an opinion or inference may be those perceived by or made known to the expert at or before the hearing.
The prevailing rule permits courts to take judicial notice of court records, including of prior judgments, orders, and decisions, but generally forbids courts from taking judicial notice of the facts contained in those records or of the factual findings on which those decisions are based.
Judicial notice is used by a court when it declares a fact presented as evidence as true without a formal presentation of evidence. A court can take judicial notice of indisputable facts. If a court takes judicial notice of an indisputable fact in a civil case, the fact is considered conclusive.
Judicial notice is governed by federal and state rules of evidence. Under these rules a judge may, on his own initiative or at the request of a party, instruct the finder of fact to accept information as conclusively true.
Judicial notice is a means of bringing before a trial or appellate court "matters that are assumed to be indisputably true, so that the introduction of evidence to prove them will not be required." Kilroy v. State of California, 119 Cal.