Corruptly Influencing a Juror

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US-JURY-11THCIR-O58-2-CR
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Pattern Jury Instructions from the 11th Circuit Federal Court of Appeals. For more information and to use the online Instruction builder please visit http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/pattern-jury-instructions

Corruptly Influencing a Juror is a form of jury tampering, which is illegal in the United States. It involves the manipulation of a juror’s decision by an outside party in order to influence the outcome of the trial. This form of misconduct is often perpetrated by attorneys, court personnel, witnesses, family members, and even other jurors. It can take many forms, including bribery, intimidation, coercion, offering false information, and making false promises. The most common types of Corruptly Influencing a Juror are bribery, coercion, and intimidation. Bribery involves offering a juror money, gifts, or other incentives in exchange for a favorable verdict. Coercion involves threatening a juror with harm or repercussions if a certain verdict is not reached. Intimidation involves threatening a juror with physical violence or other forms of harm in order to influence their decision. All of these forms of Corruptly Influencing a Juror are illegal and punishable by law.

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Cases Gil Dozier, Louisiana Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry, was charged with jury tampering while on bail and after being convicted of five felonies, including extortion and racketeering.James Riddle "Jimmy" Hoffa, a trade union leader, was convicted of jury tampering in 1964.

§ 1503, provides: Whoever . . . corruptly or by threats or force, or by any threatening letter or communication, influences, obstructs, or impedes, or endeavors to influence, obstruct, or impede, the due administration of justice, shall be (guilty of an offense).

Examples of Juror Misconduct Talking about the case with third parties, including family, friends, the media or even other jurors outside of official deliberations. Refusal to be a participant in the jury deliberations by failure to contribute to discussions or provide his or her views of the evidence.

Sec. 1503 which sets forth the punishment for the crime of jury tampering. Under current law the maximum punishment is 10 years imprisonment. However, if the act involved killing a person, the maximum punishment is death.

Jury tampering. n. the crime of attempting to influence a jury through any means other than presenting evidence and argument in court, including conversations about the case outside the court, offering bribes, making threats or asking acquaintances to intercede with a juror.

Examples of jury tampering may include providing outside information to a juror and bribing, threating or intimidating a juror to influence the verdict. Both lawyers and jurors themselves can be involved in jury tampering. Jury tampering is not only an ethical infraction, but a criminal offense.

George Pape, a jury foreman in a 1987 trial of John Gotti, sought out Gotti's underlings, who agreed to pay him $75,000 in exchange for a not guilty vote. Pape was later convicted of jury tampering and sentenced to three years imprisonment.

More info

§ 1503: makes it illegal for someone to "corruptly" or through threats or force influence a juror or officer of the court in carrying out their duties before a judicial proceeding. The punishment for this crime can reach over 20 years imprisonment in the most extreme cases.As used in § 1503, "corruptly" means that the act must be done with the purpose of obstructing justice. Yet the offense is only complete if the misconduct is perpetrated in an endeavor to influence, intimidate or impede a juror or judicial official or on. However it occurs, improper influence on jurors can effectively undo a criminal case and result in a new trial for the defendant. Finally, this bill would amend the title 18 provision relating to jury tampering and influencing or injuring court officials (18 U.S.C. Sec. 1503). (2) "Panel" means the whole body of grand jurors. 27 Instructions to Be Taken As a Whole. In corruptly influencing or intimidating witnesses. Influencing or injuring officer or juror generally.

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Corruptly Influencing a Juror