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Inducement of Juvenile to Travel to Engage in Criminal Sexual Activity 18 U.S.C. Sec. 2422(a)

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US-JURY-11THCIR-O92-1-CR
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Pattern Jury Instructions from the 11th Circuit Federal Court of Appeals. For more information and to use the online Instruction builder please visit http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/pattern-jury-instructions
Inducement of Juvenile to Travel to Engage in Criminal Sexual Activity 18 U.S.C. Sec. 2422(a) is a federal offense that prohibits adults from inducing or coercing a minor to travel across state lines for the purpose of engaging in illegal sexual activity. This crime is punishable by up to 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine. The statute specifically states that it is illegal for any person over the age of 18 to use any means of transportation, including electronic communication, to persuade, induce, entice, or coerce any person under the age of 18 to travel in interstate or foreign commerce with the intent to engage in any illegal sexual activity. Examples of conduct that could be considered inducement of a juvenile to travel to engage in criminal sexual activity include: offering to pay for a minor’s travel expenses, making threats or promises to the minor, or providing false information about the intended purpose of the travel. The types of illegal sexual activity that are covered by this section include any sexual activity for which an adult can be prosecuted, such as prostitution, child pornography, and production of obscenity.

Inducement of Juvenile to Travel to Engage in Criminal Sexual Activity 18 U.S.C. Sec. 2422(a) is a federal offense that prohibits adults from inducing or coercing a minor to travel across state lines for the purpose of engaging in illegal sexual activity. This crime is punishable by up to 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine. The statute specifically states that it is illegal for any person over the age of 18 to use any means of transportation, including electronic communication, to persuade, induce, entice, or coerce any person under the age of 18 to travel in interstate or foreign commerce with the intent to engage in any illegal sexual activity. Examples of conduct that could be considered inducement of a juvenile to travel to engage in criminal sexual activity include: offering to pay for a minor’s travel expenses, making threats or promises to the minor, or providing false information about the intended purpose of the travel. The types of illegal sexual activity that are covered by this section include any sexual activity for which an adult can be prosecuted, such as prostitution, child pornography, and production of obscenity.

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FAQ

(18 U.S.C. § 1519) The government need not prove that the defendant's sole or even primary intention was to obstruct justice so long as the government proves beyond a reasonable doubt that one of the defendant's intentions was to obstruct justice. The defendant's intention to obstruct justice must be substantial.

Federal charges for child enticement are typically brought against a defendant who is accused of engaging in a conversation with a minor that may or may not lead to a meeting for the purpose of partaking in sexual activity such as sexual fondling or intercourse.

It is also unlawful under section 2422(b) for a person to use the mail or internet, or any other means of interstate commerce, to intentionally persuade, coerce, or entice a minor to engage in illegal sex acts. A conviction for a violation of section 2422(b) can result in imprisonment for 10 years to life.

Whoever knowingly persuades, induces, entices, or coerces any individual to travel in interstate or foreign commerce, or in any Territory or Possession of the United States, to engage in prostitution, or in any sexual activity for which any person can be charged with a criminal offense, or attempts to do so, shall be

(18 U.S.C. § 2422(b)) Mere preparation is not a substantial step toward committing the crime. To constitute a substantial step, a defendant's act or actions must unequivocally demonstrate that the crime will take place unless interrupted by independent circumstances.

Jury instructions are the only guidance the jury should receive when deliberating and are meant to keep the jury on track regarding the basic procedure of the deliberation and the substance of the law on which their decision is based.

Section 2422(b) of Title 18 provides that if the individual who has been persuaded, induced, enticed, or coerced to engage in prostitution or other criminal sexual act is under the age of 18, then the penalty is 15 years imprisonment and/or a fine.

The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) The judge reads the instructions to the jury.

More info

INTERSTATE COMMERCE TO PERSUADE OR COERCE A MINOR TO TRAVEL TO ENGAGE IN PROSTITUTION OR SEXUAL ACTIVITY (18 U.S.C. § 2422(b)). Steven Morrill appeals his conviction for attempting to induce a minor to engage in sexual activity.18 U.S.C. § 2422(b). 18 U.S.C. § 2422 Coercion and enticement. 18 U.S.C. § 2421 (transportation of a minor for illegal sexual activity). Section 2423 (a): Any person who knowingly moves a minor between states or countries in order to engage in illegal sexual activity. You must have traveled across state lines with the intent to engage in illicit sexual conduct with a minor to be found guilty of 18 U.S.C. 2423 violations. Rakesh Dhingra appeals his conviction on one count of using the Internet to solicit sexual activity from a minor, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2422(b). Ercion of a minor statute and the travel to engage in sexual activity with a minor statute (18 U.S.C. 2422). There is currently no federal.

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Inducement of Juvenile to Travel to Engage in Criminal Sexual Activity 18 U.S.C. Sec. 2422(a)