Preliminary Instructions — Criminal Cases consist of directions given to a jury by a judge before they begin hearing the evidence in a criminal trial. These instructions are intended to provide the jury with a basic understanding of the legal system, as well as the charges and potential verdicts in the case. The instructions are designed to ensure a fair trial and help the jury focus on the evidence and make a proper decision in the case. There are several types of Preliminary Instructions — Criminal Cases. These include instructions on the role of the jury, the definition of reasonable doubt, the rules of evidence, the burden of proof, and the elements of the charges. The judge may also provide instructions on the law related to the case, such as the definitions of any relevant terms or statutes. Additionally, the judge may advise the jury on how to consider the evidence presented in the trial.