What are the three types of character evidence?

There are essentially three types of evidence that show a person's character: specific acts by the person, lay opinion about the person, and the person's reputation in the community. The admissibility of these different types of character evidence depends on the theory for which the evidence is offered.

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Character Evidence

Character Evidence

Name: Character Evidence
Brand: US Legal Forms
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Category:

Federal - Jury Instructions - 11th Circuit - Criminal

State:

Multi-State

Control #:

US-JURY-11THCIR-S12-CR

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Instant download

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Pattern Jury Instructions from the 11th Circuit Federal Court of Appeals. For more information and to use the online Instruction builder please visit http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/pattern-jury-instructions Character evidence is a type of evidence presented in a court of law that is used to prove the character of a person involved in a case. Character evidence can be either direct or indirect. Direct character evidence is actual testimony from witnesses or other people, such as character witnesses, that states the character of the person involved in the case. Indirect character evidence is circumstantial and relies on the opinion of the court or jury to determine the character of the person. Types of character evidence include: reputation evidence, which is testimony that a person has a particular reputation in the community; opinion evidence, which is the opinion of a witness about the character of another person; and specific acts evidence, which is evidence of particular acts that a person has done in the past that can be used to infer their character.

Character evidence is a type of evidence presented in a court of law that is used to prove the character of a person involved in a case. Character evidence can be either direct or indirect. Direct character evidence is actual testimony from witnesses or other people, such as character witnesses, that states the character of the person involved in the case. Indirect character evidence is circumstantial and relies on the opinion of the court or jury to determine the character of the person. Types of character evidence include: reputation evidence, which is testimony that a person has a particular reputation in the community; opinion evidence, which is the opinion of a witness about the character of another person; and specific acts evidence, which is evidence of particular acts that a person has done in the past that can be used to infer their character.

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For example, in a fraud case, the criminal defendant is may call witnesses to testify that he's an honest person. In a trial for a violent crime such as homicide, battery, or assault, he may bring witnesses to testify that he's a peaceful person. Note, though, that the character evidence still must be relevant.

A defendant is entitled to a direction on both limbs as of right when they have 'absolute good character', meaning that they have no previous convictions or cautions recorded against them and no other reprehensible conduct alleged, admitted or proven (see: R v Hunter).

The Basic Rule ? In all cases in which evidence of character or a trait of character of a person is admissible, proof may be made by testimony as to reputation or by testimony in the form of an opinion. On cross-examination, inquiry is allowable into relevant specific instances of conduct.

There are essentially three types of evidence that show a person's character: specific acts by the person, lay opinion about the person, and the person's reputation in the community. The admissibility of these different types of character evidence depends on the theory for which the evidence is offered.

(a) Character evidence generally. ? Evidence of a person's character or a trait of his character is not admissible for the purpose of proving that he acted in conformity therewith on a particular occasion, except: (1) Character of accused.

The general rule: CHARACTER EVIDENCE IS NOT ADMISSIBLE. More particularly, character evidence is generally not admissible when offered for the purposes of proving conduct in conformity with the character trait offered.

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Character evidence is evidence on an individual's personality traits, propensities, or moral standing. Generally, under the common law character evidence is inadmissible inadmissible Admissible evidence is evidence that may be presented before the trier of fact (i.e.Evi. 404(a) explicitly intended that all character evidence, except where 'character is at issue' was to be excluded" in civil cases). Character is a general quality usually attributed to a person. Character evidence is usually not allowed at trial, but there are some limited exceptions. Character evidence includes criminal convictions and reputation in the community for honesty. Same situation (over which the actor exercises complete control) presents itself. This Evidence Law Capsule introduces the concept of Character Evidence. Character Evidence; Crimes or Other Acts. 045 Evidence of character inadmissible to prove conduct; exceptions; other crimes.

Character Evidence

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