Making a false statement in a matter within the jurisdiction of the United States government is a federal offense. It is also known as making a false statement or lying to the federal government. This offense is punishable under 18 U.S. Code § 1001 and can result in up to five years in prison and/or fines. There are three types of making a false statement in a matter within the jurisdiction of the United States government: 1. Making a false statement to a federal agency: This type of offense occurs when a person makes a false statement, whether written, oral, or through other means, to a federal agency. 2. Making a false statement to a federal law enforcement official: This type of offense occurs when a person makes a false statement, whether written, oral, or through other means, to a federal law enforcement official. 3. Making a false statement to a federal court or grand jury: This type of offense occurs when a person makes a false statement, whether written, oral, or through other means, to a federal court or grand jury. In all three instances, the person making the false statement must have knowledge that it is false, that it is material to the matter being investigated or considered, and that it is within the jurisdiction of the federal government. A conviction for this offense may result in fines, imprisonment, and/or probation.