Making or using a false writing in a matter within the jurisdiction of the United States government is a federal crime. This crime is often referred to as “uttering a false instrument” or “uttering a false document.” It is defined as the intentional making, using, or possessing of a false writing or document in a matter within the jurisdiction of the United States government. This includes any document or instrument made or used with the intent to defraud or deceive. Examples of false writings or documents include forged checks, counterfeit money, forged contracts, and false driver’s licenses. The federal crime of making or using a false writing in a matter within the jurisdiction of the United States government is usually charged as a felony. It can carry a sentence of up to 20 years imprisonment and/or a fine of up to $250,000. The penalty for this crime may vary depending on the nature of the documents or instruments, the purpose for which they were used, and the amount of money involved. There are several types of false writings or documents that may come under the purview of this federal crime. These include: • Forgery: Creating, making, or altering an authentic writing with the intent to defraud or deceive. • Counterfeiting: Making a false document or instrument with the intent to defraud or deceive. • Uttering a False Instrument: Using, possessing, or selling a false document or instrument with the intent to defraud or deceive. • False Identification: Creating or using false identification documents, such as driver’s licenses or Social Security cards, with the intent to defraud or deceive.