Hobbs Act Robbery is a federal crime that occurs when someone uses or threatens to use violence, force, or fear to take something of value from another person who is engaged in interstate commerce. It is named after the Hobbs Act of 1946, which was passed to address violence against interstate commerce. There are two types of Hobbs Act Robbery: violent Hobbs Act Robbery and non-violent Hobbs Act Robbery. Violent Hobbs Act Robbery occurs when the defendant uses or threatens to use physical force, such as a weapon, to take property from another person. Non-violent Hobbs Act Robbery occurs when the defendant uses intimidation or fear to take property from another person. Both types of Hobbs Act Robbery carry serious consequences, including fines, imprisonment, and restitution.
Hobbs Act Robbery
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FAQ
It was originally used to curtail racketeering in labor disputes, which was a common phenomenon at that time. Today, the Hobbs Act is commonly used by federal prosecutors to target public corruption, street gangs, commercial disputes, and union corruption.
The statute, despite being conceived and enacted as an anti-racketeering measure in disputes between labor and management, is frequently used in connection with cases involving public corruption, commercial disputes, and corruption directed at members of labor unions.
Both attempts and conspiracy to commit a Hobbs Act robbery are punishable by the same maximum term of imprisonment of not more than 20 years as for a substantive Hobbs Act robbery.
The present Hobbs Act began as the Anti-Racketeering Act of 1934, which Congress initially passed to combat the use of interstate commerce by organized crime, specifically racketeering.
The Hobbs Act prohibits actual or attempted robbery or extortion affecting interstate or foreign commerce "in any way or degree." Section 1951 also proscribes conspiracy to commit robbery or extortion without reference to the conspiracy statute at 18 U.S.C. § 371.
The Hobbs Anti-Racketeering Act of 1946 (P.L. 79?486, 60 Stat. 420), passed as an amendment to the Anti-Racketeering Act of 1934, was part of Congress's efforts to combat labor racketeering and the activities of organized crime.