Lesser Offense: A lesser offense is a criminal offense that is considered less serious than the original charge. It typically carries a lesser penalty than the original charge and is often used as a plea bargain between the defendant and the prosecutor. Order of Deliberations: The order of deliberation is the process by which a jury or judge determines guilt or innocence in a criminal case. It begins with opening statements from both the defense and the prosecution and continues through testimony, cross-examination, closing arguments, and jury instructions. After the jury or judge has heard all the evidence, they will then begin to deliberate and decide on a verdict. Verdict Form: A verdict form is a legal document that is used to record the decision of a court or jury in a criminal case. It includes a summary of the evidence presented, the legal issues involved, and the verdict of guilty or not guilty. The verdict form is signed by the presiding judge or jury foreman and serves as a record of the trial’s outcome. Different Types of Verdict Form: • General Verdict Form: A general verdict form is used when a jury finds a defendant guilty or not guilty of a particular charge. • Special Verdict Form: A special verdict form is used when a jury finds a defendant guilty or not guilty of specific elements of a charge. • Directed Verdict Form: A directed verdict form is used when the judge decides that a defendant is guilty or not guilty without the jury’s input.