1.6 Burden of Proof-Preponderance of the Evidence

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Sample Jury Instructions from the 9th Circuit Federal Court of Appeals. http://www3.ce9.uscourts.gov/jury-instructions/

1.6 Burden of Proof-Preponderance of the Evidence is the legal standard of proof used in civil cases. It is a lower standard of proof than ‘beyond a reasonable doubt’ which is used in criminal cases. The burden of proof-preponderance of the evidence requires the plaintiff to prove that their claim is more likely true than not true. This standard is met when the plaintiff proves their claim is more likely true than not true by a preponderance of the evidence. This means that the evidence presented by the plaintiff must be more convincing than the evidence presented by the defendant. There are two types of 1.6 Burden of Proof-Preponderance of the Evidence: direct evidence and circumstantial evidence. Direct evidence is evidence that directly proves a fact, such as a witness testimony or a confession. Circumstantial evidence is evidence that indirectly proves a fact, such as a pattern of behavior or an association with a crime.

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FAQ

When a party has the burden of proving any claim or defense by clear and convincing evidence, it means that the party must present evidence that leaves you with a firm belief or conviction that it is highly probable that the factual contentions of the claim or defense are true.

?Clear and convincing evidence? is a medium level burden of proof which must be met for certain convictions/judgments. This standard is a more rigorous to meet than preponderance of the evidence standard, but less rigorous standard to meet than proving evidence beyond a reasonable doubt.

To prove an element by a preponderance of the evidence simply means to prove that something is more likely than not. In other words, in light of the evidence and the law, do you believe that each element of his/her claim/counterclaim is more likely true than not?

The standard of "proof by a preponderance of the evidence" is not as stringent a standard as that of "reasonable doubt" in criminal trials, and means generally that the evidence of one side or the other has "greater weight" or creates a "stronger impression."

?Preponderance of the evidence? means evidence that has more convincing force than that opposed to it. If the evidence is so evenly balanced that you are unable to say that the evidence on either side of an issue preponderates, your finding on that issue must be against the party who had the burden of proving it.

In civil cases, the plaintiff has the burden of proving their case by a preponderance of the evidence, which means the plaintiff merely needs to show that the fact in dispute is more likely than not.

To meet this standard of proof on a preponderance of the evidence, the plaintiff must show that their allegations have more than a 50% chance of being true. You can understand this as the ?more likely than not? principle.

In other words, the jury must be virtually certain of the defendant's guilt in order to render a guilty verdict. This standard of proof is much higher than the civil standard, called ?preponderance of the evidence,? which only requires a certainty greater than 50 percent. Related Terms: Preponderance of the evidence.

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1.6 Burden of Proof-Preponderance of the Evidence