11.4 Age Discrimination-Disparate Impact-Elements

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Sample Jury Instructions from the 9th Circuit Federal Court of Appeals. http://www3.ce9.uscourts.gov/jury-instructions/
11.4 Age Discrimination-Disparate Impact-Elements is a legal concept that refers to the potential for an employer to have practices or policies that appear to be neutral, but in reality, create a disproportionately negative effect on an employee or applicants of a certain age group. This type of discrimination is prohibited under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (AREA) and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The elements required to prove a claim of disparate impact age discrimination are the following: 1. An employer policy or practice that is facially neutral. 2. A significant adverse impact on an individual or group based on age. 3. The employer’s refusal to make reasonable accommodations for age-related characteristics. 4. The employer’s refusal to engage in a meaningful dialogue to find alternatives to the policy or practice that would serve the same purpose without causing a disparate impact. 5. The employer’s willful refusal to implement any reasonable alternative to the policy or practice.

11.4 Age Discrimination-Disparate Impact-Elements is a legal concept that refers to the potential for an employer to have practices or policies that appear to be neutral, but in reality, create a disproportionately negative effect on an employee or applicants of a certain age group. This type of discrimination is prohibited under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (AREA) and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The elements required to prove a claim of disparate impact age discrimination are the following: 1. An employer policy or practice that is facially neutral. 2. A significant adverse impact on an individual or group based on age. 3. The employer’s refusal to make reasonable accommodations for age-related characteristics. 4. The employer’s refusal to engage in a meaningful dialogue to find alternatives to the policy or practice that would serve the same purpose without causing a disparate impact. 5. The employer’s willful refusal to implement any reasonable alternative to the policy or practice.

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FAQ

In addition to prohibiting intentional discrimination against older workers (known as "disparate treatment"), the ADEA prohibits practices that, although facially neutral with regard to age, have the effect of harming older workers more than younger workers (known as "disparate impact"), unless the employer can show

To establish an adverse disparate impact, the investigating agency must (1) identify the specific policy or practice at issue; (2) establish adversity/harm; (3) establish significant disparity; 9 and (4) establish causation.

To establish a disparate-treatment claim under the plain language of the ADEA, therefore, a plaintiff must prove that age was the ?but-for? cause of the employer's adverse decision.

Disparate impact occurs when policies, practices, rules or other systems that appear to be neutral result in a disproportionate impact on a protected group.

What does an age discrimination claim look like? The employee is at least 40 years old. The employee's work is good enough to meet their employer's legitimate expectations (that is, the employee is qualified for the position) The employer took an adverse action against the employee (such as, the employee was fired)

Disparate treatment refers to scenarios in which an employer intentionally singles out or treats a worker less favorably based on a protected characteristic. Generally, this is the more blatant form of age discrimination. In arguing disparate treatment, you have to prove the intentional discrimination.

There are important differences between Title VII and ADEA disparate impact claims. First, while under Title VII, individuals of every race, color, religion, sex, and national origin are protected, the ADEA applies only to individuals that are 40 years of age and older.

More info

It prohibits discrimination against workers because of their older age with respect to any aspect of employment. Disparate impact is a way to prove employment discrimination based on the effect of an employment policy or practice rather than the intent behind it.Part 104 (the Department's regulations implementing Section 504); Age Discrimination Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6101 et seq. Disparate treatment is intentional employment discrimination.

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11.4 Age Discrimination-Disparate Impact-Elements