2.2 Bench Conferences and Recesses
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FAQ
jury trial is typically a far less formal hearing and the necessity for opening statements, closing arguments, and trial dramatics are reduced. Your lawyer will also be able to make a determination about whether a particular judge is likely to find you guilty or not guilty.
The main factor in choosing a bench trial over a jury trial is that you and your lawyer think a judge is more likely to find you not guilty than a jury.
An attorney may approach the bench in order to have a conversation with the judge and opposing counsel off the record and/or out of the jury's earshot. An attorney or juror must obtain permission from the judge to approach; e.g. "your honor, may I approach the bench?" For example, in People v.
Judges are unbiased. One reason for choosing a trial by judge over a jury trial is that judges are not biased and are significantly less inclined to let their emotions affect the outcome of a case. It is their responsibility to put their personal feelings aside and only look at the facts of the case.
Defendants in a criminal trial also have a constitutional right against self-incrimination. This means that the government cannot force someone charged with a crime to say something that may incriminate themselves. To take advantage of this right, however, defendants must choose not to testify.
Serious Offenses Only ing to the Supreme Court, the jury-trial right applies only when "serious" offenses are at hand?petty offenses don't invoke it. For purposes of this right, a serious offense is one that carries a potential sentence of more than six months' imprisonment.
The judge determines the appropriate law that should be applied to the case and the jury finds the facts in the case based on what is presented to them during the proceedings. At the end of a trial, the judge instructs the jury on the applicable law.
