3.8 Direct and Circumstantial Evidence is evidence that is used to establish a fact or event. Direct evidence is evidence that directly supports a fact or event, such as an eyewitness testimony or a confession. Circumstantial evidence is evidence that suggests or implies a fact or event, such as an inference, an analogy, or circumstantial evidence. It is important to note that circumstantial evidence is not considered as reliable as direct evidence. Types of circumstantial evidence include: 1. Testimonial Evidence — This type of evidence includes testimony from a witness concerning a fact or event. 2. Documentary Evidence — This type of evidence includes documents, such as contracts, photographs, or emails. 3. Physical Evidence — This type of evidence includes physical objects, such as weapons or clothing. 4. Analytical Evidence — This type of evidence includes scientific tests, such as DNA tests or analysis of fingerprints.