The Utah Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust, also known as the Utah IIT, is a specific type of trust designed to hold life insurance policies for the benefit of the designated beneficiaries. This trust offers certain advantages and features, including the "Crummy right of withdrawal" provision. The Crummy right of withdrawal is a mechanism that allows beneficiaries of the Utah IIT to enjoy greater flexibility and control over their inheritances. It empowers the beneficiaries to receive annual gifts made to the trust and gives them a temporary right to withdraw those gifts. This temporary withdrawal right is crucial as it helps the contributions qualify for the annual gift tax exclusion, allowing the granter to minimize potential tax liabilities associated with the transfer. There are different types of Utah Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts that incorporate the Crummy right of withdrawal, including: 1. Beneficiary-Controlled IIT: In this type of trust, the beneficiaries have complete control over the Crummy withdrawal right. They can exercise this right at any time within the specified withdrawal period. The withdrawal period is typically 30 days from the date the beneficiaries receive notice of the contribution. 2. Trustee-Controlled IIT: In this variant, the trustee holds the power to decide when and how often the beneficiaries can exercise the Crummy withdrawal right. The trustee may notify the beneficiaries of their withdrawal right on an annual basis or following each contribution to the trust. This type of IIT provides an added layer of control and protection by preventing beneficiaries from indiscriminate use of the Crummy withdrawal right. 3. Discretionary IIT: This type of IIT gives the trustee the discretion to determine whether to notify beneficiaries of their Crummy withdrawal right. The trustee can use their judgment to decide whether to send the notice each year or on specific occasions. This discretionary approach offers flexibility and control to the trustee in managing the IIT according to the unique circumstances of each beneficiary. 4. Mandatory Notice IIT: Unlike the discretionary IIT, this type requires the trustee to notify beneficiaries of their Crummy withdrawal right on an annual basis. Regardless of circumstances, the trustee must send the notification within the specified timeframe. This option ensures transparency and regular communication between the trustee and beneficiaries. Utah's Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust with the Crummy right of withdrawal is an excellent estate planning tool that can help protect your life insurance assets and provide beneficiaries with powerful withdrawal rights. Before setting up such a trust, it is essential to consult with a qualified estate planning attorney to understand all the legal implications and determine which type of Utah IIT is most appropriate for your specific needs.