A Utah Qualified Domestic Trust Agreement, also known as a DOT Agreement, is a legal document that is specifically designed to assist US citizens in preserving their estate for their non-US citizen spouse in the event of their passing. This estate planning tool helps minimize or defer potential estate taxes that may arise due to the marital estate passing to a non-US citizen spouse. The main purpose of a DOT Agreement is to ensure that the non-US citizen spouse is provided for during their lifetime, while still complying with the United States tax regulations. By creating a DOT Agreement, the assets placed into the trust are eligible for the marital deduction, meaning no estate tax is imposed upon the death of the US citizen spouse. Instead, the non-US citizen spouse is subject to taxation only when they receive distributions from the trust or if they pass away. There are two main types of DOT Agreements in Utah: 1. Traditional DOT Agreement: This type of agreement is established when the US citizen spouse passes away, leaving assets to their non-US citizen spouse. The assets are transferred into the DOT, which is then managed by a trustee. The non-US citizen spouse is entitled to income from the trust during their lifetime. Upon the non-US citizen spouse's death, the remaining assets within the DOT may be subject to estate taxes. 2. Marital DOT Agreement: This type of agreement is created during the lifetime of both spouses, allowing them to transfer assets into the DOT while maintaining control and access to the income generated by the trust. The marital DOT can provide flexibility and offer additional benefits that may suit the couple's unique circumstances. In summary, a Utah Qualified Domestic Trust Agreement is a valuable estate planning tool that enables US citizens to support their non-US citizen spouse while minimizing estate tax implications. By utilizing either a traditional or marital DOT Agreement, individuals can protect their assets and ensure their spouse is provided for in the most tax-efficient manner possible.