Utah Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction: The Utah Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1 focuses on the legal concept of a per se violation conspiracy to fix prices, which includes an alternative rule of reason instruction. This instruction is relevant in cases where there is alleged collusion amongst businesses or individuals to fix prices in violation of antitrust laws. In cases involving a per se violation conspiracy to fix prices, the court instructs the jury to consider a specific type of anticompetitive conduct that is inherently harmful to competition and therefore, illegal without further analysis. In these situations, if the jury finds that there was an agreement between two or more parties to fix prices, it is regarded as a per se violation of antitrust laws. The instruction also includes an alternative rule of reason instruction, presenting an additional legal standard for the jury to consider. The rule of reason approach requires the jury to assess the overall impact of the alleged price-fixing agreement on competition, taking into account potential pro-competitive justifications. Unlike the per se violation instruction, the rule of reason instruction involves a more case-by-case analysis, evaluating the effects of the agreement on market conditions, consumer welfare, and competition. It is important to note that this instruction may be applied differently depending on the specific circumstances of each case. For example, there could be variations in the requirement of a formal agreement, the definition of price-fixing conduct, or the presence of market power amongst the defendants. The court will provide guidance on how this instruction should be applied based on the facts and legal arguments presented by the parties involved. Overall, the Utah Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction provides jurors with a comprehensive understanding of the legal standards to determine whether a price-fixing conspiracy has occurred. By considering both the per se violation and rule of reason approaches, the jury can make an informed decision based on the evidence and arguments presented during the trial.